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What are palm groves of Phoenix? Conservation of Phoenix palm groves in the European Union


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Title:
What are palm groves of Phoenix? Conservation of Phoenix palm groves in the European Union
Authors:
Obon, Concepcion  
Rivera Núñez, Diego
Alcaraz, Francisco
Carreño Sánchez, Encarnación
Ríos, S.
Laguna, E.
Sanchez‑Balibrea, J.
del Arco, M.
Bergmeier, E.
Johnson, Dennis
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Biología Aplicada
Issue Date:
2018-02-16
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5281
Abstract:
There are three species of Phoenix (Arecaceae) in the territory of the European Union, P. canariensis, P. dactylifera and P. theophrasti, found in wild-native populations, feral, planted and intermediate states, accounting each for thousands of individuals. The EU Habitats Directive has addressed the conservation of P. theophrasti and P. canariensis under the habitat type 9370, ‘Palm groves of Phoenix,’ but neglected to include the wild-growing populations of P. dactylifera palms in southern Spain. In this paper, we survey the habitats and status of both representative native and naturalized populations of Phoenix, in total 103, through fieldwork, image analysis and review of literature. We underline the significance of feral populations and palms originating from ancient abandoned plantations, existing in protected areas as a reservoir of genetic variation. We conclude that, in order to improve their conservation status by adequate protection and conservation management, the concept of Phoenix palm groves in the Habitats Directive should be redefined to include the western group of P. dactylifera and the various habitats of P. canariensis and P. theophrasti that do not appear in the current definition.
Keywords/Subjects:
Canary Islands
Crete
EU habitats directive
Greece
Spain
Knowledge area:
Botánica
Type of document:
application/pdf
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1516-z
Appears in Collections:
Artículos Biología Aplicada



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