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dc.contributor.authorEstevan, Carmen-
dc.contributor.authorVilanova, Eugenio-
dc.contributor.authorSOGORB, MIGUEL A-
dc.contributor.otherDepartamentos de la UMH::Biología Aplicadaes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-26T09:23:10Z-
dc.date.available2024-01-26T09:23:10Z-
dc.date.created2021-11-
dc.identifier.citationNanotoxicología Volume 96, p. 105–119, (2022)es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1743-5404-
dc.identifier.issn1743-5390-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11000/30664-
dc.description.abstractThe world is living a pandemic situation derived from the worldwide spreading of SARS-CoV-2 virus causing COVID- 19. Facemasks have proven to be one of the most effective prophylactic measures to avoid the infection that has made that wearing of facemasks has become mandatory in most of the developed countries. Silver and graphene nanoparticles have proven to have antimicrobial properties and are used as coating of these facemasks to increase the effectivity of the textile fibres. In the case of silver nanoparticles, we have estimated that in a real scenario the systemic (internal) exposure derived from wearing these silver nanoparticle facemasks would be between 7.0 × 10– 5 and 2.8 × 10– 4 mg/kg bw/day. In addition, we estimated conservative systemic no effect levels between 0.075 and 0.01 mg/kg bw/day. Therefore, we estimate that the chronic exposure to silver nanoparticles derived form facemasks wearing is safe. In the case of graphene, we detected important gaps in the database, especially regarding toxicokinetics, which prevents the derivation of a systemic no effect level. Nevertheless, the qualitative approach suggests that the risk of dermal repeated exposure to graphene is very low, or even negligible. We estimated that for both nanomaterials, the risk of skin sensitisation and genotoxicity is also negligiblees_ES
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_ES
dc.format.extent15es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis Groupes_ES
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_ES
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectFacemaskses_ES
dc.subjectSilver nanoparticleses_ES
dc.subjectGraphemees_ES
dc.subjectRisk assessmentes_ES
dc.subjectCOVID-19es_ES
dc.subject.otherCDU::5 - Ciencias puras y naturales::57 - Biología::573 - Biología general y teóricaes_ES
dc.titleCase study: risk associated to wearing silver or graphene nanoparticle‑coated facemasks for protection against COVID‑19es_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-021-03187-wes_ES
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