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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35824
Efecto de la actividad de un equipo PROA sobre el consumo de carbapenémicos en un hospital comarcal:
estudio piloto
Title: Efecto de la actividad de un equipo PROA sobre el consumo de carbapenémicos en un hospital comarcal:
estudio piloto |
Authors: Escudero Jimémez, Ángel |
Tutor: Padilla Urrea, Sergio |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica |
Issue Date: 2024-09-02 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35824 |
Abstract:
Fundamento y objetivos: La resistencia a antibióticos es una emergencia sanitaria de
nivel internacional. Como consecuencia del elevado uso de carbapenémicos se ha
producido la aparición y dispersión de enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas,
limitando así el abordaje terapéutico cuando ésta... Ver más
Background and aim: Antibiotic resistance is a health emergency for all international
health agencies. The emergence and spread of carbapenemase-producing
enterobacterales as a consequence of the high use of carbapenems limits the therapeutic
approach to infections caused by these. Antimicriboal stewardship teams (AST) formation
is one of the action levels within the framework of the national antimicrobial resistance
plan. The objetiv is to evaluate the AST activity effect for optimizing carbapenem use
during its first year. Materials and methods: Retrospective study after-before AST activity starts with
counselling interventions carried out through non-restrictive advice about antibiotic
treatment at the regional hospital of Hellín. Measure indicators were: antimicrobial
consumption (DDD1000E and DDT1000E) and prevalence antibiotic resistence to
carbapenems for Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enterobacterales
(Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) and 3rd generation cephalosporins resistance
for enterobacterales (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae). A comparative statistical
analysis was carried during the study period (2018 – 2023). Results: Carbapenem consumption indicators (DDD1000E and DDT1000E) show
significant differences throughout the study period with a downward trend. There are
significant differences (p < 0,05) for DDD1000E comparisons between 2018-2019 period
before AST activity and 2021, 2022 and 2023 year. There are significant differences (p <
0,001) for DDT1000E comparisons in witch 2023 presented lower values than rest of the
years, except for 2021. A total of 84,4% carbapenem treatment AST counselling were
accepted. Conclusion: A non-mandatory counselling program implementation can help to reduce
carbapenem consume with good clinical acceptance.
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Keywords/Subjects: antimicrobial stewardship program carbapenem antimicrobial resistance hospital infections process measures |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Appears in Collections: TFM-M.U Enfermedades Infecciosas y Salud Internacional
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