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Efecto de la actividad de un equipo PROA sobre el consumo de carbapenémicos en un hospital comarcal: estudio piloto


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Título :
Efecto de la actividad de un equipo PROA sobre el consumo de carbapenémicos en un hospital comarcal: estudio piloto
Autor :
Escudero Jimémez, Ángel
Tutor:
Padilla Urrea, Sergio
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Fecha de publicación:
2024-09-02
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35824
Resumen :
Fundamento y objetivos: La resistencia a antibióticos es una emergencia sanitaria de nivel internacional. Como consecuencia del elevado uso de carbapenémicos se ha producido la aparición y dispersión de enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas, limitando así el abordaje terapéutico cuando ésta...  Ver más
Background and aim: Antibiotic resistance is a health emergency for all international health agencies. The emergence and spread of carbapenemase-producing enterobacterales as a consequence of the high use of carbapenems limits the therapeutic approach to infections caused by these. Antimicriboal stewardship teams (AST) formation is one of the action levels within the framework of the national antimicrobial resistance plan. The objetiv is to evaluate the AST activity effect for optimizing carbapenem use during its first year. Materials and methods: Retrospective study after-before AST activity starts with counselling interventions carried out through non-restrictive advice about antibiotic treatment at the regional hospital of Hellín. Measure indicators were: antimicrobial consumption (DDD1000E and DDT1000E) and prevalence antibiotic resistence to carbapenems for Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enterobacterales (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) and 3rd generation cephalosporins resistance for enterobacterales (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae). A comparative statistical analysis was carried during the study period (2018 – 2023). Results: Carbapenem consumption indicators (DDD1000E and DDT1000E) show significant differences throughout the study period with a downward trend. There are significant differences (p < 0,05) for DDD1000E comparisons between 2018-2019 period before AST activity and 2021, 2022 and 2023 year. There are significant differences (p < 0,001) for DDT1000E comparisons in witch 2023 presented lower values than rest of the years, except for 2021. A total of 84,4% carbapenem treatment AST counselling were accepted. Conclusion: A non-mandatory counselling program implementation can help to reduce carbapenem consume with good clinical acceptance.
Palabras clave/Materias:
antimicrobial stewardship program
carbapenem
antimicrobial resistance
hospital infections
process measures
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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TFM-M.U Enfermedades Infecciosas y Salud Internacional



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