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Tratamientos farmacológicos en la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica. Una revisión bibliográfica


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Título :
Tratamientos farmacológicos en la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica. Una revisión bibliográfica
Autor :
Herrera Fajardo, Gabriel
Tutor:
de Puelles Martínez de la Torre, Eduardo
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Histología y Anatomía
Fecha de publicación:
2024-04-28
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/34054
Resumen :
Introducción: La Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa que afecta a la motoneurona superior e inferior, provocando una serie de síntomas que conducen a la muerte. Su etiología es mayormente desconocida, aunque como factores de riesgo, se asocian a la enfermedad, l...  Ver más
Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the upper and lower motor neuron, causing a series of symptoms leading to death. Its etiology is largely unknown, although age and male sex are associated with the disease as risk factors. Currently, there are three drugs approved to treat ALS. These are riluzole, edaravone and taurursodiol/sodium phenylbutyrate. Objectives: This study aims to present the drugs that are being developed for the treatment of ALS, as well as showing which of them provide encouraging results and to describe its functioning. Material and methods: A bibliographic review of the international scientific literature was carried out through the Pubmed database, including observational studies, randomized clinical trials and bibliographic reviews. Results: An analysis of the 23 selected articles shows a wide variety of drugs and new therapies being investigated for the treatment of ALS. Currently the therapies under investigation are successful in delaying disease progression and increasing life expectancy. Conclusions: The drugs with the strongest scientific evidence for the treatment of ALS are masitinib and methylcobalamin. The efficacy of both is greater when they are started in early stages of the disease. In this way they prolong survival and delay the symptomatic progression of ALS.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica
Tratamiento farmacológico
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Drug Therapy
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



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