Abstract:
Los pueblos pequeños españoles se enfrentan, actualmente, al
aparentemente imparable fenómeno de la despoblación. Las oportunidades
laborales en estos lugares se reducen cada año, lo que obliga a familias enteras
a migrar a pueblos más grandes o ciudades en busca de sustento. La crisis
económica ha... Ver más
Spain's small towns are currently facing the seemingly unstoppable
phenomenon of depopulation. Job opportunities in these places are shrinking
every year, forcing entire families to migrate to larger towns or cities in search
of a livelihood. The economic crisis makes it very difficult for young couples to
consider parenthood, so the demographic pyramid is increasingly inverted. At
the end of the day, a drop in the number of people registered in a town has a
noticeable impact on its basic services, the reduction of which is another
reason for its inhabitants to flee. This is, without a doubt, a vicious circle.
Algueña, located in the province of Alicante, represents a case with a
bleak future ahead. Young people leave the town as soon as they finish their
studies because they want to find a job in applying their knowledge, a job that
they will hardly find here. Local businesses are suffocating because of the
savage competition practiced by multinationals like Amazon, and the few that
remain are run by mature people who, if they had to start today, would not do
it. The number of inhabitants remains the same or even rises, but these new
inhabitants are outsiders who see Algueña as a cheap place to spend their last
days.
This precariousness extends to all areas, including culture. Each village
has an identity that is associated with its name and that, if not preserved, ends
up being lost. The traditions, songs, and other artistic expressions of Algueña
are in long-term danger, and everything points to the fact that, in the not too
distant future, they will be buried next to the graves of its former inhabitants;
with the town, in turn, turned into a huge cemetery.
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