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Incidencias laborales en torno a la incapacidad temporal: afectación al absentismo laboral y a la seguridad social


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Título :
Incidencias laborales en torno a la incapacidad temporal: afectación al absentismo laboral y a la seguridad social
Autor :
Sevilla Segarra, Cristina
Tutor:
Fernández Orrico, Fco. Javier  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Ciencia Jurídica
Fecha de publicación:
2024-06
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33238
Resumen :
La incapacidad temporal es la situación en la que se encuentra un trabajador cuando está imposibilidado temporalmente para trabajar debido a una enfermedad o lesión. Durante este periodo de tiempo, siempre que haya generado el derecho, recibe un subsidio diario que cubre la situación de necesidad q...  Ver más
Temporary incapacity is the situation in which a worker finds themselves when they are temporarily unable to perform their job due to illness or injury. During this time, provided that they have accrued the right, they receive economic benefits until they recover and can return to work. This is a matter of utmost importance both in the workplace and in social security because practically all working individuals will face this situation at some point in their working lives. For this reason, the main objective of this work has been to understand the impact of temporary incapacity, analyzing what happens when other employment contingencies, such as unemployment or permanent disability, coincide while being in a situation of temporary incapacity. We will investigate how these different situations are legislatively managed, evaluating whether current measures are adequate to prevent fraud without compromising the protection of workers, which constitutes a difficult balance to achieve. We will also analyze the challenges that working individuals face in such situations. On the other hand, the theoretical and normative framework of reference for temporary incapacity is studied, taking into account the various legislative modifications that this benefit has undergone with the purpose of preventing fraudulent use of this situation, what have been its results, and the current data, as these situations significantly influence the work absenteeism that companies have to face. The methodology used has been legal. This study has been based on conducting bibliographic research focused on the field of temporary incapacity, combining doctrinal and jurisprudential interpretations, and, on the other hand, on studying the cost that it represents for Social Security. After analyzing the legislative regulation of temporary incapacity, it has been found that there has been more interest in preventing fraud than in ensuring the protection of working individuals who are legitimately using the benefit. These individuals need it to compensate for income loss and cover their basic needs during this period.
Palabras clave/Materias:
incapacidad temporal
seguridad social
absentismo laboral
contingencias
legislación
temporary incapacity
social security
work absenteeism
contingencies
ligislation
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Gestión y organización. Administración y dirección de empresas. Publicidad. Relaciones públicas. Medios de comunicación de masas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humanos



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.