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Effectiveness of exercise-based interventions in patients with anorexia nervosa: A systematic review
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Title: Effectiveness of exercise-based interventions in patients with anorexia nervosa: A systematic review |
Authors: QUILES, YOLANDA ![](/image/ORCID.jpg) León-Zarceño, Eva ![](/image/ORCID.jpg) López López, José Antonio |
Editor: Wiley |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Ciencias del Comportamiento y salud |
Issue Date: 2020-08-13 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/32209 |
Abstract:
Objective: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of research that
has evaluated the outcomes of exercise‐based interventions in anorexia nervosa (AN) patients.
Method: We searched for studies in the MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science,
PsycInfo, Scopus and SPORTDiscus databases. We followed Preferred
Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA)
guidelines throughout the selection process, and used Cochrane tools to assess
the risk of bias in the primary studies. In cases where sufficient information
was available, outcomes were pooled using meta‐analytic techniques.
Results: Ten studies were included in the review. Results showed similar
changes in body mass index in both experimental and control conditions (difference in mean changes of 0.53, 95% CI 1.52 to 0.46). We found no differencesin depression or anxiety as a result of implementing exercise programmes.
Studies using resistance orstrength exercise programmesreported an increase in
lower and upper body strength and in skeletal muscle mass in the intervention
groups.
Conclusion: The incorporation of a supervised physical exercise programme
to the usual treatment may be appropriate for AN patients. Exercise interventions should only be performed when they are safe for AN patients and
should be focused on resistance/strength or flexibility exercises. The results
from this systematic review should be interpreted with caution because the
studies reviewed showed serious methodological problem
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Keywords/Subjects: anorexia exercise physical activity systematic review |
Knowledge area: CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología |
Type of document: application/pdf |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2789 |
Appears in Collections: Artículos Ciencias del Comportamiento y Salud
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