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Inmunoterapia y cáncer de pulmón


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Título :
Inmunoterapia y cáncer de pulmón
Autor :
Torres Vargas, Raúl
Tutor:
Díaz Fernández, Nieves  
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Fecha de publicación:
2022-05-16
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28841
Resumen :
El cáncer de pulmón es la causa más frecuente de muerte por cáncer en mujeres y hombres ya que normalmente se diagnostica en estadios localmente avanzados e irresecables por lo que en este tipo de cáncer toma importancia el tratamiento sistémico y de carácter paliativo para mejorar el pronóstico, p...  Ver más
Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of death from cancer in women and men since it is usually diagnosed in locally advanced and unresectable stages, so systemic and palliative treatments are important in this type of cancer to improve the prognosis. For this reason, multiple mutations and the expression of different ligands that these tumors present have been studied, which can be used as a therapeutic target, having improved survival after diagnosis thanks to targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Searches have been carried out in various databases: Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane and UpToDate, analyzing 43 studies of which 15 have been used for the writing of this bibliographic review. Large clinical trials comparing standard treatment prior to the use of immunotherapy in advanced NSCLC (platinum-based chemotherapy) with immunotherapy have been analyzed, demonstrating a better efficacy and safety profile in tumors expressing PD-L1 < 1%, when immune checkpoint inhibitors are used as monotherapy, whereas they achieve greater effectiveness, but a similar toxicity profile when combined ICI drugs are used. Therefore, the greater efficacy and better safety profile of targeted therapy has been demonstrated, so more research is necessary in this direction to ensure that more patients can benefit from it.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Cáncer de pulmón
Tratamiento sistémico
Tratamientos paliativos
Mutaciones
Tumores
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



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