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Estudios de orientación y movilidad: aproximación del empleo de la memoria espacial para la creación de mapas mentales en un entorno real vs. un entorno virtual


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Título :
Estudios de orientación y movilidad: aproximación del empleo de la memoria espacial para la creación de mapas mentales en un entorno real vs. un entorno virtual
Autor :
Soto Astacio, Estefanía
Tutor:
Fernández Jover, Eduardo
Morollón Ruiz, Roberto
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Instituto de Bioingeniería
Fecha de publicación:
2022-09-01
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28326
Resumen :
Objetivo: Comparar el desempeño en la realización de tareas que pongan en práctica la creación de mapas mentales y el aprendizaje durante el desarrollo de Estudios de Orientación y Movilidad, mediante el empleo de un entorno virtual versus un entorno real controlado. Procedimiento experimental: Se...  Ver más
Objective: To compare the performance in carrying out tasks that put into practice the creation of mental maps and learning during the development of Orientation and Mobility Studies, by using a virtual environment versus a real controlled environment. Experimental procedure: Orientation and Mobility Studies have been carried out for blind, cataracts and normal vision conditions starting from a real and a virtual environment. The experiment was divided into four phases, for which five different environments have been designed (Corridor, Corridor + Obstacles, SL, SL + Obstacles and Nemty) and in which various route maps have been established that the participants had to memorize and carry out. Results: We have shown that there are significant differences when comparing the average speeds (performance) of the participants in the Nemty (virtual environment) with respect to the Corridor, Corridor + Obstacles, SL, SL + Obstacles (real environments) during the performance of the O&M studies for the three conditions. Conclusions: Based on the results obtained from our O&M experiment, we have been able to identify the possible implementation of the STM test as a screening test to select potential candidates for O&M studies, which would translate into a more assertive selection of participants. The familiarization of the participants with the environment and the repetitive practice in the O&M studies facilitates and strengthens the process of creating mental maps, which in turn leads to an increase in the speed used for navigation, as well as the general performance of the maps. The existence of significant differences in the average speed of the participants for the Nemty environment indicates that the implementation of a virtual environment for O&M studies requires a longer time for adaptation and learning of the environment by the participant in relation to a virtual environment compared to a real one.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Orientación y Movilidad
Memoria Espacial
Mapas Mentales
Entorno Virtual
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM-M.U en Biotecnología y Bioingeniería



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.