Electric power module for a bare electrodynamic tether

Abstract

Electrodynamic tethers are proposed as propulsion and energy harvesters for space probes orbiting planets with a magnetic field and ionosphere, however there are no descriptions in the technical literature of the design of an electrical power system for such an application at subsystem and circuit detail. This paper presents a proposal for such a power system that extracts energy from the kinetic energy of a spacecraft using a bare electrodynamic tether, i.e. an unsheathed conductive wire or band, in low-Earth orbit. The application of the system is the powering of the spacecraft while in its final de-orbiting maneuvers at end-of-life with no reliance on the main spacecraft bus.