Abstract:
La escasez de agua dulce se considera uno de los mayores riesgos a nivel mundial. Siendo la agricultura uno de los principales consumidores de agua dulce que debe adaptarse a la falta de este recurso natural. Las almendras hidroSOStenibles se producen a partir de almendros cultivados usando estrate... Ver más
The shortage of fresh water is thought to be one of the biggest global risks worldwide. Agriculture being one of the main consumers of fresh water that must adapt to this natural resource. HydroSOStainable almond are produced from almond trees grown under regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) conditions. It is scientifically proven that almonds generated under RDI have higher contents of bioactive compounds and minimal yield losses. Consequently, the objective of this study was to investigate how hydroSOStainable information can affect consumer acceptability and preferences regarding the consumption of roasted almonds. For this, the same sample coded as “conventional” and “hydroSOStainable” was used and the experiment was done with 100 participants from Seville, Spain (region with high levels of water stress) versus 100 consumers from Donostia, Spain and another 100 consumers from Wrocław, Poland (regions without water stress). They were asked about the acceptance, preference, reasons for choosing the preferred sample and about their willingness to pay for the hydroSOStainable roasted almond. The results showed that consumer acceptance was significantly influenced by the hydroSOStainable information, these almonds always receiving higher scores on all parameters. The logo effect had an impact on consumer acceptance for those who belonged to areas with water scarcity (Seville), but not for those from Wrocław or Donostia. The Penalty biplots corroborated that consumers who gave a higher score to hydroSOStainable roasted almonds were clearly influenced by the logo effect, as no improvements were observed for any of the labeled samples. Both men and women, centennials, and millennials, rated higher the hydroSOStainable labelled samples. However, the female gender was more willing to find similarities between the samples, while the generation X was not really influenced by the effect of the hydroSOStainable logo. In general, the hydroSOStainable labelled samples were the most preferred and 71, 87 and 73% of consumers in Wrocław, Seville and Donostia, respectively, were willing to pay a higher price for them. Which leads us to conclude that regardless of the area and country in which they live, consumers are very aware of the scarcity of natural resources, being willing to pay more for products generated in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way.
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