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Autofagia como mecanismo de protección frente al virus de la septicemia hemorrágica vírica en eritrocitos de trucha arcoíris


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Title:
Autofagia como mecanismo de protección frente al virus de la septicemia hemorrágica vírica en eritrocitos de trucha arcoíris
Authors:
Requena Platek, Ricardo
Tutor:
Pérez García-Estañ, Luis
Ortega-Villaizan Romo, María del Mar
Nombela Díaz, Iván
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Bioquímica y Biología Molecular
Issue Date:
2018-06
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/6539
Abstract:
La industria acuícola se encuentra amenazada por las enfermedades que producen los patógenos virales, causando graves pérdidas económicas en el sector. Es necesario encontrar diversas estrategias antivirales y es aquí donde los eritrocitos (glóbulos rojos, red blood cells, RBCs) pueden jugar un pap...  Ver más
Aquaculture industry is threaten by viral pathogen diseases, causing severe economic losses in this field. It is necessary to find novel antiviral strategies and here the erythrocytes (red blood cells, RBCs) play an important role. In this work, it has been studied how teleost RBCs are able to respond to the exposure to viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) by different antiviral mechanisms. An increament in autophagic activity could be observed in rainbow trout RBCs after being exposed to VHSV ex vivo, by means of quantitative PCR and flow cytometry. According to the obtained results, compounds such as 3-MA or niclosamide, were capable of modulating autophagic activity, producing variations in the amount of intracellular VHSV. In addition, we observed an increment in cellular proteins ubiquitination in rainbow trout RBCs exposed to the virus. On the other hand, the results obtained on the quantification of protein p62 (also called sequestosoma 1) indicated that this protein is involved in the transport of ubiquitinated proteins towards autophagosomes. Furthermore, VHSV is able to induce the expression of antioxidant response genes in RBCs. According to the obtained results, we could conclude that rainbow trout RBCs were able to develop antiviral responses against VHSV, by means of the autophagy system.
Keywords/Subjects:
autofagia
VHSV
eritrocitos
ubiquitinación
trucha arcoíris
p62
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias puras y naturales: Biología
CDU: Ciencias puras y naturales: Biología: Biología celular y subcelular. Citología
CDU: Ciencias puras y naturales: Biología: Bioquímica. Biología molecular. Biofísica
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Biotecnología



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