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Prevalencia y factores asociados a trastornos de la personalidad y síndromes clínicos del MCMI-III en pacientes con infección por VIH con buena respuesta al tratamiento antirretroviral.


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Title:
Prevalencia y factores asociados a trastornos de la personalidad y síndromes clínicos del MCMI-III en pacientes con infección por VIH con buena respuesta al tratamiento antirretroviral.
Authors:
Portilla Tamarit, Irene
Tutor:
Hofstadt Román, Carlos Javier van Der
Rodríguez Marín, Jesús
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Issue Date:
2016-02
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/6219
Abstract:
El tratamiento antirretroviral (TAR) ha conseguido convertir al VIH en una enfermedad crónica y no letal. La eficacia depende de la adhesión al tratamiento, en una población con elevada frecuencia de trastornos psicológicos. Objetivo: Analizar la presencia de trastornos de personalidad y síndromes ...  Ver más
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has managed to turn HIV infection into a chronic, not deadly disease. The efficacy of ART depends on the adherence in a population with high prevalence of psychological disorders. Objetive: Analyze the presence of personality disorders and clinical syndromes of MCMI-III in HIV infected patients with good virological and immunological control, and its relationship with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of HIV infection. Methods: Observational study of HIV-infected patients on ART with good virological control and exclusion criteria to eliminate confounders. We used the MCMI-III clinical self-administered questionnaire for assessing personality and clinical syndromes. We also analyzed its relation with clinical and sociodemographic variables related HIV. Results: 78 patients were included. The most prevalent personality disorders were: compulsive (35.8%), narcissistic (25.5%) and histrionic (10.2%). The most prevalent clinical syndromes were: anxiety (21.8%), bipolar disorder (11.5%) and substance dependence (10.2%). In gay men dominated narcissistic personality. Patients with previous intravenous drug use were associated with lower CD4 + lymphocytes, CD4 + nadir, longer exposure to HIV, antisocial personality, aggressive and bipolar disorder. Discussion: We did not observed more frequency of personality disorders and clinical syndromes in the HIV-population studied compared to general population. The relationships found are useful for improving adherence to ART, their psychological distress and therefore the prognosis of patients.
Keywords/Subjects:
sida
linfocitos CD4
trastornos de la personalidad
patología
Knowledge area:
CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFM- M.U en Psicología General Sanitaria



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