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Mecanismos de resistencia a la sequía en plantas Diospyros Kaki


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Título :
Mecanismos de resistencia a la sequía en plantas Diospyros Kaki
Autor :
Griñán Mora, Isabel
Tutor:
Hernández, Francisca  
Galindo Egea, Alejandro
Fecha de publicación:
2017-09
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/3967
Resumen :
El objetivo del presente trabajo se centra en el estudio de las relaciones hídricas en plantas de caqui (Diospyros kaki L.f.) a fin de determinar los mecanismos de resistencia (evitación y tolerancia) a la sequía. Para ello, se utilizó una plantación de árboles de la variedad Rojo Brillante sita en...  Ver más
No information exists on the mechanisms developed at the level of leaf water relations by persimmon trees (Diospyros kaki L.f.) to confront drought. For this reason, the purpose of the present study was to analyse its leaf water relations in order to clarify the resistance mechanisms (avoidance and tolerance) developed in response to a water stress and during recovery. Field-grown 3-year-old pear-jujube trees (cv. Rojo Brillante) were subjected to three irrigation treatments. Control (T0) plants were drip irrigated (112% ETo) in order to guarantee non-limiting soil water conditions, T1 plants were drip irrigated according to the criteria used by the grower and T2 plants irrigated as T0 but subjected to water withholding for 34 days and a subsequent re-irrigation at the levels used in T0 for 15 days, during the summer of 2016. The results indicated that persimmon plants do not develop tolerance mechanisms (osmotic adjustment and elastic adjustment) to confront mild water stress. However, they develop stress avoidance mechanisms. From the beginning of water deficit, leaf conductance and the duration of maximum stomatal opening in water stressed plants decreased, avoiding leaf turgor lost. Also, the gradual recovery of gl observed after rewatering the plants can be considered as a mechanism for promoting leaf rehydration. The high leaf apoplastic water content levels can be considered another drought resistance characteristic in persimmon plants because so it can support a steeper gradient in water potential between the leaf and the soil.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Caquis
Estrés hídrico
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca: Horticultura. Viticultura
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM- M.U en Ingeniería Agronómica



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