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Efectos de la fisioterapia respiratoria en pacientes prematuros de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatal. Revisión bibliográfica
Título : Efectos de la fisioterapia respiratoria en pacientes prematuros de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatal. Revisión bibliográfica |
Autor : El Kart Bentahar, Sara |
Tutor: García Blasco, Silvia |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2024-05-31 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33545 |
Resumen :
Introducción. Los pacientes prematuros en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal enfrentan
diversos problemas en sus primeras horas de vida debido a la inmadurez de sus pulmones. Entre las
patologías más comunes se encuentran el Síndrome de Distrés Respiratorio, las atelectasias,
obstrucción de ... Ver más
Introduction. Premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit face various problems in their first
hours of life due to the immaturity of their lungs. Among the most common conditions are respiratory
distress syndrome, atelectasis, airway obstruction, pneumonia, difficulty in clearing secretions, and
impaired gas exchange. Respiratory physiotherapy employs various techniques to improve these
symptoms and prevent other potential risks.
Objectives. To conduct a literature review that provides an overview of the most recent and effective
respiratory physiotherapy treatments to assist in the proper management of premature infants in the
neonatal intensive care unit.
Materials and Methods. A bibliographic search was conducted in the databases Pubmed, Pedro,
Scielo, Scopus, and Cochrane for articles published in the last 10 years.
Results. The technique of slow prolonged expiration improves chest expansion and reduces the risk of
lung collapse. For premature patients with RDS, the selective lung insufflation technique does not
alter cerebral blood flow, and the lung recruitment technique improves respiratory parameters. The
Vojta technique reduces hospital stay and the use of mechanical ventilation. All respiratory
physiotherapy techniques are safe and beneficial.
Conclusion. Although the efficacy of respiratory physiotherapy in premature patients has been
demonstrated, more studies on this therapeutic resource are needed to obtain greater scientific
evidence to support this information and promote significant advances.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Recién nacido prematuro fisioterapia fisioterapia respiratoria |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Fisioterapia
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La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.