Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33541

Efecto del láser de alta intensidad (HILT) y baja intensidad (LLLT) en el tratamiento de la fascitis plantar. Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis


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Title:
Efecto del láser de alta intensidad (HILT) y baja intensidad (LLLT) en el tratamiento de la fascitis plantar. Una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Authors:
Cruz Aroca, Mario
Tutor:
Toledo Marhuenda, José Vicente
Segura Heras, José Vicente
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Departamentos de la UMH::Estadística, Matemáticas e Informática
Issue Date:
2024-06-04
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33541
Abstract:
Introducción: La fascitis plantar es una de las patologías del pie más comunes (10-15%). Afecta, principalmente, a personas que realizan ejercicio físico, sobre todo atletas. Encontraremos síntomas como dolor, pérdida funcional y sensitiva, debilidad, etc. Entre las distintas técnicas de tratamient...  Ver más
Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common foot pathologies (10-15%). It mainly affects people who do physical exercise, runners particularly. We will see symptoms such as pain, functional loss, numbness, weakness, etc. Between the different treatment techniques, it is fair to introduce laser therapy because of his novelty and effects towards plantar fasciitis. However, the scientific community must expand the evidence around this therapy in order to label it as an indication. Objective: To know the effectiveness of high-intensity laser versus the low-intensity one, as a treatment for plantar fasciitis. Methods and materials: PubMed and EMBASE databases were used to perform the specifical research of randomized controlled trials about the individual use of laser on plantar fasciitis. Methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed using PEDro scale and Cochrane’s methodology respectively. Results: Among the 7 trials selected for the qualitative analysis, 5 of them were chosen for the meta-analysis or quantitative synthesis. The assessment of laser effects’ statistical significance was performed on outcomes such as pain, functionality and fascial thickness. Conclusions: Laser treatment shows general positive effects on pain and functionality, but not bigger effects than their respective control groups. A great heterogeneity is observed in terms of assessment times and results.
Keywords/Subjects:
Fascitis plantar
Terapia con láser
Fotobiomodulación
Láser de alta intensidad
Láser de baja intensidad
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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