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¿Por qué cumplimos las normas penales? Sobre la disuasión en materia de seguridad vial


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Título :
¿Por qué cumplimos las normas penales? Sobre la disuasión en materia de seguridad vial
Autor :
Miró Llinares, Fernando
BAUTISTA, REBECA  
Editor :
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2013-10
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/31012
Resumen :
La política criminal punitivista y expansiva que se ha plasmado en múltiples reformas penales en los últimos 20 años se argumenta por parte de los responsables políticos, en gran parte, en la premisa de que el incremento de las sanciones asociadas a una conducta conlleva generalmente una disuasión ...  Ver más
The policy of criminal punishment and expansion which has resulted in multiple criminal reforms in the past 20 years is argued, in large part, by those responsible for the policy, based on the premise that the increase of the penalties associated with behaviour usually involves deterrence of the recipients with regard to a breach of the same. The hypothesis of the real effectiveness of the theses of the general negative prevention theory, in particular, served to justify the reform of 2007 which sanctioned as criminal behaviours those that previously only carried administrative sanctions of certain limits of speed and certain levels of alcohol in road safety. The present work aims to question the above premises, not only by reviewing existing studies about the efficiency of the threat of formal punishment to encourage compliance with the law, but also through an empirical study. In a representative sample of drivers from all the Spanish autonomous communities, the study analyses to what extent compliance with traffic regulations concerning the limits of speed and alcohol are related to the certainty and severity of formal punishments associated with their transgression, as well as with other determinants such as compliance with a different nature, such as social influences and the perception of legitimacy attributed to the regulatory system as a whole; and the social standard in particular, faced by the driver and the authorities that are responsible for the compliance of the same.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Disuasión
Normas penales
Seguridad Vial
Influencia social
Legitimidad
Prevención general negativa
Deterrence
Criminal law, Road Safety
Social influence
Legitimacy
Negative general prevention
Positive general prevention
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Filosofía y psicología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
Artículos- Psicología de la Salud



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