Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30407

Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de la eficacia de metformina y pioglitazona para prevenir la transición de prediabetes a diabetes mellitus de tipo II


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Title:
Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de la eficacia de metformina y pioglitazona para prevenir la transición de prediabetes a diabetes mellitus de tipo II
Authors:
Adel-Gamil Eskandarous-Ghattas, Aster
Tutor:
Zapater, Pedro  
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica
Issue Date:
2023-05-07
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30407
Abstract:
La prediabetes es una alteración prevalente con tendencia a progresar a DM2, en ausencia de un adecuado control glucémico. Existen evidencias científicas de que cambios en el estilo de vida pueden reducir la conversión de prediabetes en diabetes, considerándose la estrategia principal según numeros...  Ver más
Prediabetes is a prevalent disorder that can progress to diabetes without an appropriate glycaemic control. There is scientific evidence that lifestyle changes can reduce the conversion of prediabetes into diabetes. In fact, it is considered the main strategy by several authors. However, there are certain patients who remain with the risk of becoming diabetic, despite lifestyle changes. A systematic review and a meta-analysis were conducted in the present study to determine the efficacy of metformin and pioglitazone in reducing the incidence of diabetes in patients with prediabetes, compared to lifestyle changes. In metformin and pioglitazone studies, excluding IDPP-1 and IDPP-2 studies, respectively, there are a reduction of prediabetes incidence in drug treated patients. Nevertheless, intensive lifestyle intervention is equally if not more effective than metformin or pioglitazone treatment, according to most studies. The meta-analysis of metformin and pioglitazone demonstrate a high degree of heterogeneity and inconsistency that prevents the extraction of quality evidence. Ethnic differences in insulin resistance mechanism and patients' BMI may have an influence on the response to these antidiabetic drugs and, hence, in the transition to diabetes.
Keywords/Subjects:
prediabetes
metformina
pioglitazona
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG- Medicina



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