Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30403

Análisis comparativo de la neuromonitorización intraoperatoria intermitente frente a la identificación visual nerviosa en cirugía tiroidea


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Title:
Análisis comparativo de la neuromonitorización intraoperatoria intermitente frente a la identificación visual nerviosa en cirugía tiroidea
Authors:
Rodríguez Blanco, Ana Lucía
Tutor:
Candela Gomis, Asunción
Díez Miralles, Manuel
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Issue Date:
2023-05-14
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30403
Abstract:
Introducción: La tiroidectomía es un procedimiento quirúrgico habitual en cirugía endocrina. La Neuromonitorización intraoperatoria como complemento al gold stándard, la Identificación visual nerviosa puede ser una herramienta de ayuda para evitar la lesión nerviosa Objetivos: Analizar si existen d...  Ver más
Introduction: Thyroidectomy is a common surgical procedure in endocrine surgery. Intraoperative Neuromonitoring as a complement to the gold standard, Visual Nerve Identification can be a helpful tool to avoid nerve injury Objectives: To analyze whether there are differences in post-surgical complications between two groups of patients undergoing thyroid surgery with neuromonitoring support versus the visual nerve identification technique. As secondary objectives, to assess the possible advantages of neuromonitoring in nerve identification and its possible risk factors. Material and Methods: This is a clinical, retrospective, observational and analytical study of a sample of 100 patients operated on in the General Surgery service of the University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante between March 2014 and December 2022 (N=100). The descriptive and univariate statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS® V25.0 program; with p < 0.05. Results: Median age of the patients was 56 years (78% women and 22% men), without differences between age and sex in both groups. As history, the most frequent was previous thyroid disease (45%), followed by arterial hypertension (31%), dyslipidemia (22%) and obesity (16%). Regarding performance of preoperative laryngoscopy (p=0.019) and hyperthyroidism disease (p=0.020), statistically significant differences were found in the IONM group. There was a greater amount of TT in the group of visual nervous identification (p=0.044). The identification rate of the superior laryngeal nerve (p=0.005) and recurrent laryngeal nerve (p<0.001) was higher in the IONM group. The most frequent post-surgical complications were hypocalcemia (36%), and recurrent temporary laryngeal paralysis (12%), being transient in 10% and permanent in 2%. Transient hypoparathyroidism (8%) resulted with significant differences (p=0.024) in the IONM group. There were no differences in terms of nerve damage between the two groups. Discussion: Despite not demonstrating a lower incidence of complications with neuromonitoring in this study, a greater identification capacity of the laryngeal nerves has been observed, which, together with its non-invasive nature, allows it to be defined as a complement with a favorable risk-benefit ratio. in thyroid surgery Conclusions: There were no differences in terms of postoperative complications between the neuromonitoring groups versus visual identification. The advantages of neuromonitoring is that it allows a greater capacity for nerve identification compared to visual identification. We have not found risk factors for nerve damage in the sample analyzed.
Keywords/Subjects:
cirugía de tiroides
nervio laríngeo recurrente
identificación visual nerviosa / visualización directa nerviosa
neuromonitorización intraoperatoria
pérdida de señal
tiroidectomía
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG- Medicina



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