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Efectividad del tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo en mujeres que realizan weightlifting, powerlifting y crossfit


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Título :
Efectividad del tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo en mujeres que realizan weightlifting, powerlifting y crossfit
Autor :
Incera Muelas, Andrea
Tutor:
Pinar Sirvent, María de los Ángeles
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2023-06-15
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30374
Resumen :
Introducción: La incontinencia urinaria es una afección que se caracteriza por la pérdida involuntaria de orina suponiendo un problema higiénico y social. El objetivo de esta revisión es conocer la efectividad del tratamiento fisioterápico en la incontinencia urinaria; además, se pretende analizar ...  Ver más
Introduction: Urinary incontinence is a condition characterized by the involuntary loss of urine, posing a hygienic and social problem. The aim of this review is to determine the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic treatment for urinary incontinence, as well as to analyze the risk factors and prevalence associated with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women weightlifters. Materials and Methods: A literature review of scientific articles was conducted by consulting the databases Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science, published from 2016 to the present. The PEDro and STROBE scales were used to assess the methodological quality of the selected articles. Results: The initial search yielded 197 articles, applying filters based on population, study type, and publication date. Abstracts were reviewed, and when necessary, full articles were examined, ultimately including 22 articles with relevant information for this review. Conclusions: Based on the review of the scientific literature, it can be concluded that physiotherapeutic treatment, particularly the EMSP method, is effective for women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in strength sports. SUI negatively impacts women's lives, reducing performance and quality of life. Risk factors such as age, body mass index, and vaginal delivery increase the likelihood of developing SUI. The prevalence of SUI in female athletes is significant, particularly in sports like Crossfit. Although there is controversy, lack of specific training and improper technique can weaken the pelvic floor, increasing the risk of SUI.
Palabras clave/Materias:
incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo
IUE
tratamiento fisioterápico
método EMSP
mujeres deportistas
deportes de fuerza
halterofilia
powerlifting
crossfit
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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