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Efectos del ejercicio aeróbico en pacientes con dolor lumbar. Una revisión bibliográfica


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Title:
Efectos del ejercicio aeróbico en pacientes con dolor lumbar. Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors:
Torregrosa Bastan, Ramón
Tutor:
Gascón Jaén, Jaime
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Issue Date:
2023-06-15
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30342
Abstract:
INTRODUCCIÓN: El dolor lumbar crónico es muy frecuente según la Encuesta Europea de Salud en España 2020. Tanto en mujeres como en hombres se sitúan como el tercer problema de salud más importante siendo en mujeres un (17,1%) y en hombres un (10,1%) su prevalencia. El tratamiento convencional suele...  Ver más
INTRODUCTION: Chronic low back pain is very frequent according to the European Health Survey in Spain 2020. In both women and men it ranks as the third most important health problem, being in women (17.1%) and in men (10, 1%) its prevalence. Conventional treatment is usually pharmacological and passive rest therapy. However, in the last decade, exercise and movement have been advocated as a tool to reduce low back pain. OBJETIVE: To know, through the scientific literature, the effect of aerobic exercise as a treatment in patients with low back pain. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A bibliographic search was used in the Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Science and Scopus databases of randomized clinical trials that dealt with the effectiveness of aerobic exercise as a treatment for low back pain. RESULTS: Ten articles were included, four of them walked with a pedometer, two did it on a treadmill, two more combined a treadmill and a bicycle, another only a bicycle, and finally one that performed aerobic exercise through a step. The most common outcome measures were disability and pain. CONCLUSIONS: There is moderate-high evidence that aerobic exercise is a valid tool to improve pain and functional disability in lumbar pathology. However, more and higher quality studies are needed to identify the most appropriate modality and dosage to reduce low back pain
Keywords/Subjects:
ejercicio aeróbico
caminar
dolor lumbar
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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