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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30089
Efecto de los ejercicios centrados en la escápula en pacientes con dolor cervical. Revisión bibliográfica.
Title: Efecto de los ejercicios centrados en la escápula en pacientes con dolor cervical. Revisión bibliográfica. |
Authors: Manchón Davó, Manuel |
Tutor: Gascón Jaén, Jaime |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Issue Date: 2023-06-16 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/30089 |
Abstract:
Introducción: La cuarta causa principal de discapacidad en Estados Unidos entre los años 1990 y
2010 fue el dolor cervical. Su aparición es multifactorial y su tratamiento se diferencia en
conservador y no conservador. Dentro del no conservador destaca el ejercicio terapéutico como
uno de los tr... Ver más
Introduction: The fourth leading cause of disability in the United States between the years 1990 and
2010 was neck pain. Its onset is multifactorial and its treatment is differentiated into conservative and
non-conservative. Within the non-conservative treatment, therapeutic exercise stands out as one of the
most effective treatments.
Objectives: To review, through the scientific literature, the effect of scapular exercises in patients
with neck pain.
Methodology: Clinical trials from 2012 were reviewed in Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science and
PEDro databases to determine the effectiveness of exercises focused on the scapula in patients with
this pathology.
Results: Fifteen studies were included. The most commonly collected outcome measures were pain
intensity and cervical dysfunction. Pain was measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) or
the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and cervical dysfunction by the Neck Disability Index (NDI). We
found fourteen articles with improvement in pain and seven articles with improvement in cervical
dysfunction.
Conclusions: There is moderate evidence that scapula-focused exercise is effective in the treatment of
cervical pain and dysfunction. There is low evidence as to what is the ideal intervention time, dosage
and type of exercise most effective. There is low evidence regarding identifying the best treatment or
intervention for neck pain.
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Keywords/Subjects: neck pain exercise scapula scapular stabilization |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Appears in Collections: TFG - Fisioterapia
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