Abstract:
El IRPF es un tributo que está presente en la vida de la mayor parte de los
ciudadanos españoles, siendo éste una de las formas que tiene tanto el Estado como las
CCAA de recaudación. A lo largo de este trabajo fin de grado, se va a hacer referencia a
los aspectos más relevantes de dicho impuesto (... Ver más
The IRPF is a tax that is present in the life of most of the Spanish citizens, being one of
the ways that both the State and the Autonomous Communities have to collect it.
Throughout this thesis, reference will be made to the most relevant aspects of this tax
(with special emphasis on the income from work) so that any taxpayer who reads the first
part of the presentation can have a general idea of it and thus be able to understand how
this tax works in practice and be able to create their own opinion with knowledge of the
cause. In relation to the second part, the financing system of the Autonomous
Communities is regulated by Law 22/2009, of December 18, which is currently under
debate since it has caused discrepancies between the different Autonomous Communities
that make up the Spanish territory as a result of the different minimum and maximum
rates that each one of them has established for taxing taxpayers. Therefore, this paper will
analyze this autonomous financing system, comparing the differences in taxation that
exist today between the Autonomous Communities under the common system, which will
lead us to show the reason why some Autonomous Communities are more burdensome
than others, i.e., why some Autonomous Communities are more expensive than others.
And finally, in relation to the third part, we will discuss how the image rights of
professional athletes should be taxed in the IRPF, i.e., when the remuneration obtained
from the assignment of image rights should be considered as employment income, as
economic activities or as movable capital. In addition, the way in which professional
sportsmen and women, especially soccer players, act to avoid the tax burden will also be
explained.
From all this, the appropriate conclusions will be drawn as to whether the current
financing system is in line with the provisions of the Constitution or, on the contrary,
whether it needs to be reformed. It will also reflect on why there are different ways of
classifying the income derived from the transfer of the image rights of professional
sportsmen and women.
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