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Nuevas perspectivas en el tratamiento del cáncer de mama con anticuerpos monoclonales


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Title:
Nuevas perspectivas en el tratamiento del cáncer de mama con anticuerpos monoclonales
Authors:
Sánchez Albentosa, Estela
Tutor:
González Álvarez, Marta
González Álvarez, María Isabel
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica
Issue Date:
2023-02-01
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29825
Abstract:
Antecedentes: El cáncer de mama es el cáncer más frecuente en mujeres en el mundo y también en España. En la actualidad el cáncer de mama se clasifica en 4 subtipos en función de sus características moleculares: Luminal A, Luminal B, Triple negativo y HER2 positivo. La presencia o ausencia en las m...  Ver más
Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women in the world and also in Spain. Currently, breast cancer is classified into 4 subtypes based on its molecular characteristics: Luminal A, Luminal B, Triple negative and HER2 positive. The presence or absence of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, HER 2 receptors, PD-L1 proteins and TROP 2 proteins in the cell membranes of tumor cells is of great importance to decide the best therapeutic strategy against the tumor. Objective: The objective of this bibliographical review is to evaluate the therapeutic possibilities of the monoclonals tested in breast cancer, trying to understand the advantages that they bring to the treatment and also their limitations. Materials and Methods: The design carried out allows a bibliographic review of the scientific literature of the last 20 years through a systematic search in the Pubmed database. Results and Discussion: 10 clinical trials are included where the efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibodies have demonstrated sufficient scientific evidence for approval by the FDA and EMA regulatory agencies for the treatment of breast cancer. Conclusions: Monoclonal antibody therapy in breast cancer is currently limited to tumors molecularly classified as HER2+ and triple negative. There are 8 monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment of breast cancer: trastuzumab, pertuzumab, trastuzumab emtansine, trastuzumab deruxtecan, margetuximab, prembolizumab, atezolizumab, and sacituzumab govitecan.
Keywords/Subjects:
cáncer de mama
tratamiento
anticuerpos monoclonales
HER2
triple negativo
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Farmacología. Terapéutica. Toxicología. Radiología
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Farmacia



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