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Valoración del nivel de conocimientos sobre autocuidado en relación a la insuficiencia cardíaca en el ámbito de la atención primaria.


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Título :
Valoración del nivel de conocimientos sobre autocuidado en relación a la insuficiencia cardíaca en el ámbito de la atención primaria.
Autor :
Sánchez López, Alejandro
Tutor:
Berenguer Pérez, Miriam
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Fecha de publicación:
2023-06-20
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/29367
Resumen :
ntroducción: La insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) se considera la principal causa de ingreso hospitalario en adultos mayores, lo que ocasiona un gran coste económico en la atención sanitaria relacionada con la IC. Pese a tener en cuenta los progresos de su tratamiento, la IC aguda no presenta un buen pro...  Ver más
Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is considered the main reason for hospital admission in older adults, which causes a great economic cost in health care related to HF. In despite of the advances in its treatment, acute HF does not have a good prognosis, so mortality within hospitals is between 4 and 7%, at 60 to 90 days between 7 and 11% and a rate of causing a new hospitalization at 60 to 90 days of 25 to 30%. The evidence indicates that the reasons for admission to the hospital in users with HF are usually related to self-care deficits, which cause decompensation of the pathology. For this reason, we believe it is necessary to assess the degree of knowledge about self-care in this population, in order to improve the care of these patients. Objective: To describe the degree of knowledge of patients and their caregivers about self-care in HF in the area of Primary Care of Area IV of the Region of Murcia, as well as to identify the degree of implementation of the clinical pathway in patients with HF. Methodology: An observational study of a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional type will be carried out in the field of primary care, specifically, in the health center of Calasparra in Area IV of the Region of Murcia. The sample is made up of the adult population diagnosed with HF, aged ≥70 years and who have attended the HF clinical pathway of the Northwest Regional Hospital on some occasion. An assessment of the level of knowledge in self-care in HF will be made, through the validated European Scale of Self-care in Heart Failure (EHFScBS). A descriptive analysis of the study population will be carried out in relation to each of the variables collected. Qualitative variables will be described by absolute numbers and percentages of the total. For the bivariate analysis of the data to verify the possible association between each of the study variables and each dimension of degree of knowledge and self-care practices.
Palabras clave/Materias:
insuficiencia cardíaca,
autocuidado
grado de conocimiento
enfermería
heart failure
self-care
degree of knowledge
nursing
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología: Enfermedades infecciosas y contagiosas. Fiebres
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM - M.U de Investigación en Atención Primaria



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.