Title: Características de los pacientes con patología dual: los trastornos de la personalidad y su relación con el consumo de alcohol |
Authors: Stadlbauer, Sofia Mette |
Tutor: Pérez Gálvez, Bartolomé |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica |
Issue Date: 2022-05-10 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28573 |
Abstract:
Introducción: Los trastornos por consumo de alcohol son una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad y gasto sanitario a nivel mundial. Es muy frecuente su asociación a otras psicopatológicas, en especial a los trastornos de la personalidad (TP). Se postula que esta coexistencia supone una peor... Ver más
Introduction: Alcohol consumption disorders are one of the main causes of morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs worldwide. Its association with other psychopathologies is very frequent, especially with personality disorders (PD). It is postulated that this coexistence implies a worse response to treatment, with a greater number of relapses and, ultimately, a worse prognosis. This study aimed to analyze the existing association between these pathologies, knowing their prevalence, differences between genders, severity and the reasons that lead to consumption in these cases, in order to move towards a new approach in the treatment of these patients.
Material and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was proposed, starting from a sample composed of 125 patients in follow-up by the Alcohol Unit of the University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante. The Short Alcohol Dependence Data (SADD) scale was used to assess the degree of dependence; the Inventory of Drinking Situations-42 (IDS-42), to analyze the reasons for consumption; and the International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE), to diagnose PD.
Results: The total prevalence of PD in the sample was 28.8%, with a statistically significant association to the women (41.7% vs. 20.8%; X2[1]=6.291; p=, 012) and being the most frequent PDs from Cluster B and C. Patients with dual pathology had a more severe dependency and were more likely to suffer from depression than alcoholic individuals without PD. The consumption motives associated with dual pathology are aimed at coping with negative feelings. No differences were found in the craving of patients with and without PD.
Conclusion: A clear association of PDs with alcohol use disorders was found, more evident in women, and assuming a greater severity of dependence and the degree of associated psychopathology. The reasons for consumption seem to be the point of union between both disorders, beeing a therapeutic tool that deserves a more in-depth study in the future
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Keywords/Subjects: Consumo de alcohol Alcoholismo Dependencia Trastornos de personalidad (TP) Patología dual Morbimortalidad Tratamiento Varones Mujeres |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Appears in Collections: TFG- Medicina
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