Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28492

Reparación nerviosa en traumatismos con pérdida de sustancia


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Title:
Reparación nerviosa en traumatismos con pérdida de sustancia
Authors:
Belmonte Pérez, Álvaro
Tutor:
Agulló Bonus, Antonio
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Issue Date:
2022-04-29
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28492
Abstract:
Introducción: El tratamiento para las reparaciones nerviosas cuando existe pérdida de nervios periféricos, supone un abanico de posibilidades quirúrgicas. Bien se pueden usar autoinjertos (GOLD Standard), aloinjertos o conductos de múltiples materiales. Con lo que surge la pregunta de cuál es mejor...  Ver más
Introduction: Treatment for nerve repairs in the case of peripheral nerve loss involves a range of surgical possibilities. Either autografts (GOLD Standard), allografts or multi-material conduits can be used. This raises the question of what is the best therapeutic option for functional and sensitivity recovery. Materials and methods: In this systematic review, scientific articles from medical databases were consulted (MedLine and The Cochranre Library Plus). When selecting this information, the most relevant bibliography was human clinical studies in which these techniques were compared with each other, in the same study, in order to compare the outcome under similar conditions. Results: The articles were divided according to the length of the defect, resulting in 4 possible situations: small injuries or injuries with little gap (0 to 5 mm), mediumsized injuries (5 to 50 mm), large injuries (5 to 10 cm) and very large injuries (more than 10 cm). Of these studies, the most relevant were those with a larger sample size, provided that the outcome assessment used regulated measuring scales and not subjective clinical parameters. Discussion: Given the heterogeneity in the elaboration of the reviewed studies, disparity is found both in the scales used for the analysis of recovery as well as in the antagonism of the older and more recent literature, mainly due to the use of different materials among them. Conclusions: The results of these studies point to the benefit of these new techniques over autografting in most nerve gaps, with the exception of injuries >10 cm. This increase is due to both lower comorbidity and good results in functional recovery.
Keywords/Subjects:
Autoinjerto
Aloinjerto
Conducto nervioso
Pérdida de sustancia
Reparación nerviosa
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG- Medicina



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