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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28282
Efecto de la electroestimulación aplicada en el cuádriceps sobre la recuperación muscular en ligamento cruzado anterior. Revisión bibliográfica
Title: Efecto de la electroestimulación aplicada en el cuádriceps sobre la recuperación muscular en ligamento cruzado anterior. Revisión bibliográfica |
Authors: Blasco Sala, Nerea |
Tutor: Gascón Jaén, Jaime |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Issue Date: 2022-06-20 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28282 |
Abstract:
Introducción: la ruptura del ligamento cruzado anterior es una de las lesiones más frecuentes en
deportistas, asociada a cambios de dirección, maniobras de salto y acciones de deceleración. La
rehabilitación tras la reconstrucción se centra en restaurar el rango articular, recuperar fuerza
muscular... Ver más
Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is one of the most common injuries seen in athletes,
usually associated with changes in direction, jumps and deceleration actions. Rehabilitation after
reconstruction focuses on restoring the joint range, regaining muscle strength, protecting the graft…
Quadriceps atrophy is observed as a key element, where the application of electrostimulation can
become an important intervention.
Objectives: Evaluate the effect of electrostimulation on the quadriceps after ACL rupture, determine
the most appropriate application methods and compare against other types of treatment.
Material and methods: a search was made for clinical trials published since 2000 in the PubMed,
PEDro and Scopus databases, which will try to determine the effectiveness of electrostimulation
applied on the quadriceps for patients with this knee pathology.
Results: 14 studies were obtained, 8 compared the application of electrostimulation against a control
group to observe its effectiveness. Another 3 realized a comparison between different modalities and
parameters of electrostimulation, trying to determine the most suitable. Finally, the other studies
compared electrostimulation to other types of treatment. The main outcome measure that was
analyzed was the voluntary maximum isometric contraction of the quadriceps, furthermore other
studies included load symmetry, joint range and lower limb functionality.
Conclusion: there is moderate evidence that electrostimulation has positive effects to recover
quadriceps muscle strength, otherwise there isn't enough evidence to determine which type and which
electro stimulation parameters are most effective. In addition, it cannot be evidenced that it has better
results compared to other treatment techniques.
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Keywords/Subjects: Fisioterapia Ligamento cruzado anterior Electroestimulación Cuádriceps |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Appears in Collections: TFG - Fisioterapia
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