Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28282

Efecto de la electroestimulación aplicada en el cuádriceps sobre la recuperación muscular en ligamento cruzado anterior. Revisión bibliográfica


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Title:
Efecto de la electroestimulación aplicada en el cuádriceps sobre la recuperación muscular en ligamento cruzado anterior. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors:
Blasco Sala, Nerea
Tutor:
Gascón Jaén, Jaime
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Issue Date:
2022-06-20
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28282
Abstract:
Introducción: la ruptura del ligamento cruzado anterior es una de las lesiones más frecuentes en deportistas, asociada a cambios de dirección, maniobras de salto y acciones de deceleración. La rehabilitación tras la reconstrucción se centra en restaurar el rango articular, recuperar fuerza muscular...  Ver más
Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is one of the most common injuries seen in athletes, usually associated with changes in direction, jumps and deceleration actions. Rehabilitation after reconstruction focuses on restoring the joint range, regaining muscle strength, protecting the graft… Quadriceps atrophy is observed as a key element, where the application of electrostimulation can become an important intervention. Objectives: Evaluate the effect of electrostimulation on the quadriceps after ACL rupture, determine the most appropriate application methods and compare against other types of treatment. Material and methods: a search was made for clinical trials published since 2000 in the PubMed, PEDro and Scopus databases, which will try to determine the effectiveness of electrostimulation applied on the quadriceps for patients with this knee pathology. Results: 14 studies were obtained, 8 compared the application of electrostimulation against a control group to observe its effectiveness. Another 3 realized a comparison between different modalities and parameters of electrostimulation, trying to determine the most suitable. Finally, the other studies compared electrostimulation to other types of treatment. The main outcome measure that was analyzed was the voluntary maximum isometric contraction of the quadriceps, furthermore other studies included load symmetry, joint range and lower limb functionality. Conclusion: there is moderate evidence that electrostimulation has positive effects to recover quadriceps muscle strength, otherwise there isn't enough evidence to determine which type and which electro stimulation parameters are most effective. In addition, it cannot be evidenced that it has better results compared to other treatment techniques.
Keywords/Subjects:
Fisioterapia
Ligamento cruzado anterior
Electroestimulación
Cuádriceps
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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