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Tratamiento fisioterapéutico en cicatrices. Revisión bibliográfica.


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Título :
Tratamiento fisioterapéutico en cicatrices. Revisión bibliográfica.
Autor :
Ruiz Canals, Ester
Tutor:
Birlanga Lucas, Isabel Guadalupe
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2022-06-20
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28161
Resumen :
Introducción: una cicatriz ocurre cuando se interrumpe la continuidad de la piel, entonces se produce el proceso de cicatrización que se encarga de devolverle esa continuidad e integridad anatómica a la piel. Este proceso de cicatrización puede desencadenar varios tipos de cicatrices: inmaduras, ma...  Ver más
Introduction: a scar occurs when the continuity of the skin is interrupted, then the healing process takes place which is responsible for restoring that skin continuity and anatomical integrity. This healing process can cause several types of scars: immature, mature, atrophic, hypertrophic, keloid and contracted. Some of these types require physiotherapeutic treatment to improve itching, pain, flexibility, vascularity, and scar height. Objectives: To conduct a literature search in order to learn about the physiotherapeutic treatment of scars. Material and methods: A literature search was carried out in the PubMed, ScienceDirect., PEDro, Embase and Google scholar databases of articles published in the last ten years. Results: We obtained 13 articles that met all the requirements of the study and we found 6 types of interventions (laser, shock wave, ultrasound, paraffin, cryotherapy and manual therapy). Each article studied a different type of scar: 7 were about burns, 1 about caesarean, 1 about mastectomy, 1 about endometriosis, 1 about sentinel node biopsy, 1 about hypertrophic scars and 1 about old scars. Conclusion: Although more research is needed in this area and therefore there is no standardized protocol, we have observed that in most of the articles found there are significant improvements in the different types of interventions.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Fisioterapia
Cicatriz
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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TFG - Fisioterapia



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