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Efectividad de los programas de prevención de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en el deporte femenino. Revisión bibliográfica

Título :
Efectividad de los programas de prevención de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en el deporte femenino. Revisión bibliográfica
Autor :
Ramos Guardiola, Alba
Tutor:
Álvarez Rodríguez, María Teresa
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2022-06-20
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/28149
Resumen :
Introducción: Las lesiones del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) son comunes en los deportes y pueden ser muy incapacitantes para los atletas. Las mujeres tienen de 4 a 6 veces más riesgo de sufrir esta lesión debido a factores de riesgo anatómicos, biomecánicos, hormonales y neuromusculares. La alt...  Ver más
Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament injuries (ACL) are common in sports and can be very disabling for athletes. Women are 4 to 6 times more at risk for this injury due to anatomical, biomechanical, hormonal and neuromuscular risk factors. The high incidence of the injury and its long-term recovery has sparked interest in designing preventive programs to modify risk factors and prevent ACL injuries in female athletes. This review is focused on team sports. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of a prevention program in reducing ACL injuries and, as secondary objectives, to examine the risk factors most commonly addressed in a prevention program and what types of exercises are most effective in ACL prevention. Method: A literature review of ACL prevention programs in women was performed using Pubmed, Scopus, PEDro, Web of Science and Embase databases. Results: A total of 11 articles were included in the study. These were clinical trials that dealt with adolescent and young adult females aged 12 to 22 years. The sports studied were soccer, basketball, handball and volleyball. Thanks to ACL prevention programs, high-performing female athletes have experienced a reduction in injury rates. Conclusión: Neuromuscular programs are the most effective in preventing ACL injuries in women. In these programs, plyometric, agility and stability exercises are performed to reduce knee valgus and jump landing, which are the most studied risk factors in the review.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Lesión ligamento cruzado anterior
Mujeres
Deportes
Prevención
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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