Abstract:
En el presente trabajo de fin de grado se hace referencia a aquellos ataques a la libertad sexual que han sido cometidos a través de la sumisión química, es decir, anulando la voluntad del sujeto pasivo mediante el uso de fármacos, drogas u otras sustancias químicas.
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In this thesis, reference is made to those attacks on sexual freedom that have been committed through chemical submission, that is, by annulling the will of the passive subject through the use of drugs, drugs or other chemical substances.
It will include an analysis of this type of crime, as well as the new bill presented by the Confederal Parliamentary Group of Unidos Podemos, the Organic Law of Integral Guarantee of Sexual Indemnity.
These types of attacks on sexual freedom are included in the Penal Code as sexual abuse. Therefore, this paper will refer not only to their commission or criminality, but will also evaluate whether this type of conduct, due to its seriousness, should be included as sexual assault, since it clouds the will of the victim, causing a clear inability to make a decision. To this end, we will look in depth at what is meant by chemical submission, as well as the cases in which it occurs and other relevant issues, in order to properly understand this type of crime.
On the other hand, reference will be made to the current regulation of crimes against sexual freedom, as well as to those reforms carried out for the greater protection of the victims in this type of cases; making a special mention to the Organic Law of Integral Guarantee of Sexual Freedom. Within the latter, we will see the media case that led to its elaboration, as well as the arguments on which it is based and the various objections that have been put to the approval of the same by the political parties of the opposition.
Since several States have been forced to focus their attention on this phenomenon, we will also examine how chemical submission is regulated in comparative law, in order to have greater access to the different regulations governing the commission of this set of criminal acts.
In addition, it will be worth mentioning how the penal code works and why it has several loopholes when it comes to applying the law in this type of cases, knowing the root of the problem and also seeing, once the above has been studied, the measures presented in the aforementioned bill.
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