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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27526
Abordaje precoz de descompensaciones por Insuficiencia Cardíaca en Atención Primaria. Programa PIICAP
Title: Abordaje precoz de descompensaciones por Insuficiencia Cardíaca en Atención Primaria. Programa PIICAP |
Authors: Sanz Navarro, Pablo José |
Tutor: Bertomeu González, Vicente |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica |
Issue Date: 2022-06-07 |
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27526 |
Abstract:
La Insuficiencia Cardíaca (IC) comprende una patología con alta prevalencia en España (1-2%) y genera una gran carga asistencial (3% de los ingresos). Comprende una causa importante de mortalidad (3.9% de las muertes en 2020). Atención Primaria (AP) supone el primer acceso al sistema sanitario y go... Ver más
Heart Failure (HF) is a high prevalence disease in Spain (1.2%) and causing the
care burden to increase (HF represents 3% of hospitalizations). Primary Health
Care is the first step of the Health System, and it is close to the patient. Followup
of patients in HF Units has demonstrated effectiveness at Hospital Care.
Objective: to assess effectiveness of PIICAP programme (Heart Failure
Educated Patient in Primary Care) and evaluate the reduction of hospitalization
and emergency consultations. Intervention: a training programme for patients
and family members on HF will be established. We want to achieve a consensual
treatment optimization (patient and physician) with a twenty-four moths-follow up
before hospital discharge. It will consist in an expert’ patient strategy. Statistic
analysis: the project is a quasi-experimental before-after study with a
consecutive non-probabilistic sample. Result variable will be measured as
hospitalization or exacerbation. Intermediate variables will be measured as a demographic indicator. Intervention’s Relative Risk and Number Needed to Treat
will be measured too. Survival data and multivariant study will be showed with
statistically significant results of bivariant model. Relevance: the health
promotion strategy adds value to this study and makes it a relevant one. The
proposed plan allows an effective management of chronic diseases on Primary
Care. Although, it fortifies share decision making. This trial empowers patients,
and it integrates all of health care professionals (nursery, hospital caregivers,
healthcare administrators…). The initiative takes part of the objectives showed at
Primary and Community Care Strategic Framework 2022/2023.
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Keywords/Subjects: Atención Primaria de Salud Insuficiencia cardíaca Enfermedad Crónica Gestión en salud Calidad de vida Primary Health Care Heart Failure, Chronic Disease Health Management. |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Appears in Collections: Materiales Docentes - M. U de Investigación en Atención Primaria
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