Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/27352
Factores asociados con mal pronóstico en pacientes ingresados por gripe durante la epidemia de 2018
Title: Factores asociados con mal pronóstico en pacientes ingresados por gripe durante la epidemia de 2018 |
Authors: Vicente Romero, María Rosario |
Tutor: Bernal Morell, Enrique |
Editor: Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica |
Issue Date: 2018-09-18 |
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11000/27352 |
Abstract:
Introducción: Nuestro objetivo principal fue determinar los factores asociados con mal pronóstico de los pacientes con gripe confirmada microbiológicamente que han requerido ingreso hospitalario durante la
emporada gripal 2017/18 en el Hospital Reina Sofía (HRS) de Murcia. Además, determinar la pr... Ver más
Introduction: Our main objective was to determine the factors associated with poor
prognosis of patients with microbiologically confirmed influenza who have required hospital
admission during the 2017/18 flu season at the Reina Sofía Hospital (HRS) of Murcia. In
addition, determine the prevalence of vaccination and evaluate its effect to avoid a poor
clinical evolution.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in which 85 patients were
included. We classify patients into 2 groups: group 1, patients with good prognosis and
group 2, patients with poor prognosis. A poor prognosis was considered if the patient was
admitted to the ICU, died during admission or had a mean hospital stay of 4 days or more.
For each patient we recorded information about the variables of interest. We collected the
different variables in an EXCEL table and carried out a univariate and multivariate analysis
with the statistical program SPSS 24.0.
Results: During the 2017/18 season, 698 patients with respiratory symptoms were treated in
the emergency room; 85 patients (12.18%) were diagnosed with microbiologically confirmed
influenza and required hospital admission. 80% of the patients were older than 60 years,
51.8% were male and 69.4% had associated base pathology. The median hospital stay was
4 days (RIC: 2-7 days), one patient required admission to the ICU, and 7 deaths were
recorded (8.23%). 55 patients (64.7%) had a poor prognosis. In the multivariate analysis, the
only variable that was associated with a poor prognosis was the associated chronic
pathology. Patients with associated chronic pathology had a 6.7 times greater risk of having
a poor prognosis. The prevalence of vaccination among the patients in the study was 47.1%.
Most met vaccination criteria (88.2%) of which 48.0% had not been vaccinated. There was
no significant difference in the evolution of the patients according to their vaccination status.
Conclusions: The admitted patients with diagnosis of microbiologically confirmed influenza
were the majority males, older than 60 years and with associated chronic pathology. The
most important factor related to poor prognosis has been having associated chronic
pluripathology, so its presence should alert the clinician to take appropriate measures and
avoid a fatal outcome. In our study, vaccination has not influenced the prognosis of patients
admitted for influenza. The prevalence of vaccination in the patients in our study was low
despite the fact that most of them met the vaccination criteria.
|
Keywords/Subjects: Gripe Vacunación Factores de mal pronóstico |
Knowledge area: CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Appears in Collections: TFM-M.U Enfermedades Infecciosas y Salud Internacional
|
???jsp.display-item.text9???