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Efectividad del láser en el tratamiento de úlceras neuropáticas plantares en pie diabético


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Title:
Efectividad del láser en el tratamiento de úlceras neuropáticas plantares en pie diabético
Authors:
Perea Camacho, José Carlos
Tutor:
Navarro Flores, Emmanuel
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Issue Date:
2018-06-21
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25949
Abstract:
INTRODUCCIÓN: El pie diabético es una alteración de base etiopatogénica neuropática inducida por la hiperglucemia mantenida en la que con o sin coexistencia de isquemia, y previo desencadenante traumático, produce lesión y/o ulceración del pie, lo que supone un elevado coste económico. Es fundament...  Ver más
INTRODUCTION: Diabetic foot is an alteration of neuropathic etiopathogenic base induced by sustained hyperglycemia in which, with or without coexistence of ischemia and, traumatic trigger, it produces injury and / or ulceration of the foot, which supposes a high economic cost. It is essential to accelerate the process of tissue repair, using low level laser as a very efficient therapy. OBJETIVES: The main objective of this work is to assess the effectiveness of the laser in the treatment of diabetic foot neuropathic ulcers. In addition, making known another alternative to be considered for the treatment, in order to complete it as soon as possible. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It was carried out by means of a search in the PubMed / Medline, Dialnet, Science Direct and Teseo databases, with a total of 236 revisions, found with the keywords; diabetic foot, diabetic neuropathy, neuropathic ulcer, treatment and Laser. RESULTS: After conducting the search, 236 articles were found, of which only 35 articles were pre-selected for classification after review of the abstract, however 30 articles were excluded after being examined for not presenting relevance. Once the pre-selected articles were analyzed, 5 articles were chosen, because they showed relevance in the content. DISCUSSION: The review has shown the effectiveness of this therapy. But, this has weaknesses, due to it is not easy to establish uniform treatment protocols because of the lack of studies with more sample to obtain more reliable results. CONCLUSION: Laser therapy can be used as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of plantar neuropathic ulcers in diabetic patients, since it is non-invasive, it has low costs and is a fast therapy without significant adverse effects. Large, prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trials will be necessary to confirm the promising efficacy of this way of phototherapy
Keywords/Subjects:
pie diabético
neuropatía diabética
úlcera neuropática
tratamiento
láser
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFG - Podología



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