Abstract:
Objetivo: Conocer la opinión de profesionales sanitarios implicados en la atención de los pacientes diabéticos, que podríamos considerar informadores clave (médicos Atención Primaria (AP), endocrinos, enfermeros y auxiliares de enfermería), en cuanto al grado de conocimientos y actitudes sobre pie ... Ver más
Objective: To know the opinion of health professionals involved in the care of diabetic patients, which could be considered key informants (Primary Care doctors (PCD), endocrinologists, nurses and nursing assistants), regarding the degree of knowledge and attitudes about diabetic foot on the figure of the podiatrist and their participation in these services, as well as their inclusion in the diabetic foot units. Currently podiatry services are not included in the benefits of the National Public Health System, therefore, its presence in the Diabetic Foot Units (DFUs) is limited.
Material and Methods: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study conducted through a structured, specific and anonymous survey answered on-line and in writing. The target population to which the survey is directed is the aforementioned health personnel. The survey is structured in two different thematic blocks. The first block refers to the role of the podiatrist, studies and knowledge of competences of this and if they consider important their inclusion in DFUs and in which centers considers that it is a priority to include podiatry services. The second block assesses the training of health professionals within the field of DF and the functions performed in their daily practice.
Previous presentation sessions have been arranged with the center coordinators to inform about the objective of the study, collaboration was proposed and thus the response to the survey was encouraged. The statistical package IBM SPSS V17 has been used to analyze the results of the collected data.
Results: A total of 90 answered surveys were obtained, excluding the surveys of health professionals with less than 5 years of professional experience, with 74 surveys being selected as sample for the present study. The 71.6% participants in the sample said they knew the functions of the podiatrist in DF, 77% agreed on the importance of including the podiatrist in DFUs and 58.1% saw diabetic patients daily in their practice, being the doctors of PC and endocrinologists receive the most patients every day, 77% and 85.7% respectively. In general, a good level of information has been observed about the functions and abilities that the podiatrist can develop both in the DFUs and outside of them.
Conclusions: The general knowledge about the competences and attitudes that health professionals have about the figure of the podiatrist in DF by health professionals related to diabetes is adequate, although there is still a lack of knowledge in some professional competences. A positive attitude is observed towards the inclusion of the podiatrist in DFUs in hospitals, as well as in primary care health centers and in terms of training in DF, the professionals who daily care for people with diabetes continue to update their knowledge on a regular basis
|