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Influencia de los excipientes en la biodisponibilidad oral


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Title:
Influencia de los excipientes en la biodisponibilidad oral
Authors:
Ruiz Picazo, Alejandro  
Tutor:
Bermejo Sanz, María del Val
González Álvarez, María Isabel
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Bioquímica y Biología Molecular
Issue Date:
2020-01-31
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25593
Abstract:
Todas las formas de dosificación comercializadas hoy en día son sistemas complejos que contienen diversos componentes junto con el API. Estos compuestos denominados “Excipientes” se agregan junto con los ingredientes farmacéuticos activos para cumplir alguna función específica que facilite el proce...  Ver más
All dosage forms formulated today are complex systems that contain many other components together with the API. These compounds called “Excipients” are mixed with the active pharmaceutical ingredients to do a specific function that facilitates processing, transportation, manufacturing or even helping to improve the safety of the formulation. Excipients and according to the International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council are defined as "any substance other than the active drug or prodrug that is included in the manufacturing process or is contained in finished pharmaceutical forms” (1). According to the Royal Academy of the Spanish Language (RAE), the excipient can be defined as: Inert substance that is mixed with medications to give them consistency, form, taste or other qualities that facilitate their dosage and use. This definition represents the traditional way in which excipients are understood, but today it is being proven that most excipients cannot be classified as “inert”. Recently, thanks to the proliferation of generic drugs, there have been referenced many cases in which the bioavailability of drugs is affected in some way by the excipients. Therefore, this project aims to evaluate the influence of pharmaceutical excipients commonly used in the processes of disintegration, dissolution and permeation, and their clinical impact on the bioavailability of the drug, which will allow establishing a safe list of inert excipients and a list of excipients with "biopharmaceutical" activity. Nowadays, according with the current regulatory guidances drugs classified as class I and III according to the Biopharmaceutical Classification System, which contain excipients that compromise permeability or intestinal transit may not qualify for biowaivers or require changes in their formulation. On the other hand, proper selection of excipients with improved or well characterized biopharmaceutical properties can help to improve the bioavailability of class II and IV drugs and to the evaluation of their in vitro formulations as well as reducing the risk of non equivalence durig the development of generic formulations. These tools will have a direct benefit to the pharmaceutical industry that will have evaluation and risk analysis methods during their development prior to the in vivo demonstration of bioequivalence. The savings in time and money associated with fewer failures in clinical phases and better design of formulations also have an impact on the patient being able to have safe, effective and cheaper medicines (whether innovative or generic).
Keywords/Subjects:
Farmacodinamia
Fármacos
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias puras y naturales: Biología
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
Tesis doctorales - Ciencias e Ingenierías



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