Abstract:
Este trabajo centra el proceso globalización de las empresas y los aspectos más importantes que encontramos en materia de tributación.
La fiscalidad empresarial y la tributación, desarrollada en el ámbito de la actividad económica internacional, se centran sobre todo en el Impuesto de sociedades, y... Ver más
This work focuses on the globalization process of companies and the most important aspects that we find in tax matters.
Corporate taxation and taxation, developed in the field of international economic activity, focus above all on corporate tax, and its activity is also indirectly influenced by Value Added Tax.
Thus, it is necessary to make an important assessment in this aspect when a company seeks to internationalize, since we are facing a key external aspect, since the excessive taxation of taxes on profits or on the consumption of goods or services that generates a company can harm it, or conversely, the help of tax incentives, can become a crucial factor of high value, on the growth and expansion of our company.
Firstly, the work reflects a brief overview of the different reasons at a strategic level, listing them, to adopt a decision as important as it is risky, which is to take a company to expand to foreign markets, both intra-community and outside the EU.
Secondly in the work, the “double taxation” is explained as a negative effect that companies have when they are double taxed by different states or for different reasons, explaining the modalities of the types of double taxation, and how the measures are taken to face them. The measures taken by the agreements between States following the guidelines of the decisions of organizations such as the OECD, and how it has collaborated against the effects of the CDI.
In addition, in this section we will see what causes the crisis of 2008 has had and how it has affected the tax burden of companies, that is, the change in the international situation that has had effects on the regimes, and how today it is comparable State revenue in Spain compared to years before the crisis.
In the next half of the work we will focus more on Spain, and on how it adapts to the measures of collective agreements with other countries and the tax situation it has at the international level when it comes to attracting capital from other countries, naming the deductions that It is carried out either from corporation tax, or at the time of taxing dividends and participations from non-resident countries of Spanish territory.
To conclude, a number of countries with more relevant tax incentives that offer companies in their taxation will be expressed and valued in order to be able to assess in the conclusions how the tax measures less loaded with tax benefit or harm, expressing them with examples for a better understanding of how they affect both the companies with the highest turnover worldwide and entrepreneurs.
In the annex I will show and comment on a series of graphs to better understand visually some conclusions of the work
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