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Eficacia del programa Vivifrail en la prevención y reversión de la fragilidad. Revisión bibliográfica


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Título :
Eficacia del programa Vivifrail en la prevención y reversión de la fragilidad. Revisión bibliográfica
Autor :
Cases Gutiérrez, Belén
Tutor:
Nouni García, Rauf
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2024-05-30
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33537
Resumen :
Introducción: La fragilidad es el deterioro progresivo relacionado con la edad de los sistemas fisiológicos provocando una disminución de las reservas de la capacidad intrínseca, confiriendo mayor vulnerabilidad a los factores de estrés y aumentando el riesgo de resultados sanitarios adversos. El e...  Ver más
Introduction: Frailty is the progressive age-related deterioration of physiological system leading to a decline in reserves of intrinsic capacity, which confers increased vulnerability to stressors and increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. So-called multicomponent exercise has been shown to have the greatest benefits and is based on a combination of strength, endurance, balance and gait training. The Vivifrail project aims to create an individualized multicomponent training programme according to the individual’s degree of limitation as determined by gait speed, SPPB score and a falls risk assessment. Objectives: The main purpose of this work is to determine the effectiveness of the Vivifrail Programme in relation to the prevention and/or reversibility of frailty in people aged 70 and over. As well as to assess its effects on the risk of falls, quality of life, cognitive impairment and functional status. Methods: A search was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus databases using the keyword “Vivifrail”. The filters added were: published in the last 10 years; human; language in English and Spanish; and clinical trials and observational studies. Results: A total of 7 studies assessing frailty, functional capacity, risk of falls, cognitive impairment and quality of life were selected. Conclusion: The multicomponent exercise programme is effective in preventing and reversing frailty, as well as improving functional capacity and cognitive decline.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Vivifrail
fragilidad
capacidad funcional
deterioro cognitivo
caídas
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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TFG - Fisioterapia



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