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Efectos de la debilidad del flexor hallucis longus en la patología de rodilla, una Revisión bibliográfica


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Título :
Efectos de la debilidad del flexor hallucis longus en la patología de rodilla, una Revisión bibliográfica
Autor :
Soler Durá, Jorge
Tutor:
Colmena Zaragoza, Carlos Manuel
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
Fecha de publicación:
2021-06-20
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/25607
Resumen :
Introducción: El pie es una estructura fundamental en la estabilidad. El arco plantar y el ángulo Q son factores de riesgo en lesiones de rodilla en mujeres, pudiendo afectar a la biomecánica de la marcha. El papel del flexor hallucis longus (FHL) en las disfunciones biomecánicas y en las lesiones ...  Ver más
Introduction: The foot is an essential structure for stability. The plantar arch and the Q-angle are risk factors for knee injuries among women and it may affect gait biomechanics. The role of the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) is considered as crucial in biomechanical dysfunctions and lower limb injuries. Objectives: The aim is to observe the link between the FHL and the knee pathology, the biomechanical changes in gait, the potential strength gain in the FHL by an improvement of the Q-angle and stability, and the energy waste related to the Q-angle. Data and methods: A systematic review of 6 databases was carried out. 76 papers were found, from which 28 were selected and later evaluated in PEDro scale. Results: Significant differences between genders were found in the deformation of the medial longitudinal plantar arch (MLA). The activation of the FHL is greater when the gait speed is increased. There is a connection between the dynamic valgus and the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, an angle that can be modified. Discussion: A variation in the travel of the FHL’s tendon could lead to biomechanical changes and deficit in contraction. It could also lead to gait alterations or to an increase of the Q-angle that could cause knee injuries. Nevertheless, the Q-angle could be decreased through a programmed sequence of set exercises which would also lead to lower energy waste. Conclusions: A FHL deficiency may cause changes in structure, energy waste and gait biomechanics, as well as an increase of the Q-angle. Both alterations can be improved through active exercise. Key words: flexor hallucis longus, knee injury, dynamic valgus, Q-angle, active exercise.
Palabras clave/Materias:
flexor hallucis longus
lesión de rodilla
genu valgo dinámico
ángulo Q
ejercicio activo
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Fisioterapia



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