Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/5971
Factores asociados a la dependencia de fármacos opioides en pacientes con dolor crónico
Title: Factores asociados a la dependencia de fármacos opioides en pacientes con dolor crónico |
Authors: Coloma Carmona, Ainhoa |
Tutor: Carballo, José Luis  |
Department: Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud |
Issue Date: 2016-02 |
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5971 |
Abstract:
El aumento del uso inadecuado de fármacos opioides se
considera un problema de salud pública, por lo que es necesario estudiar los factores asociados al
desarrollo de la dependencia de estos fármacos. Objetivos: Analizar los factores asociados a la
dependencia de fármacos opioides en pacientes con ... Ver más
Introduction: The increasing misuse of prescription opioids is a public health problem, so it is necessary to study the factors associated with the development of dependence on these drugs. Objectives: To analyze the factors associated with dependence on prescription opioids in patients with chronic pain and to develop a mathematical model for predicting it.
Method: A total of 178 consumers of prescription opioids, of which 48.3% (n = 83) met three or more DSM-IV-TR criteria for psychoactive substance dependence. Sociodemographic, medical variables (consumption pattern of prescription opioids, use of other drugs and number of specialists visited regularly) and psychological variables (severity of dependence, anxiety-depressive symptoms and perceived pain) were assessed. Descriptive, bivariate and binary logistic regression analyses were carried out.
Results: The total number of years in treatment, the number of prescribed drugs and the number of specialists visited is significantly bigger in opioid-dependent patients (p <.01), which consume more antidepressants and anxiolytics (p <.05) and perceived a greater pain intensity and interference (p <.01). The predictive model created with the variables number of prescribed drugs consumed, presence of depression, use of anxiolytics and perceived pain intensity, correctly classifies 73.3% of opioid-dependent patients. Conclusions: Medical as well as psychological variables seem to be involved in the development of prescription opioids dependence, so they should be considered in the treatment planning. Further studies with a bigger sample size are needed to analyze the applicability of the model to identify prescription opioids-dependent patients.
|
Keywords/Subjects: Dependencia Fármacos Opioides Dolor crónico |
Knowledge area: CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología |
Type of document: info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Access rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Appears in Collections: TFM- M.U en Psicología General Sanitaria
|
???jsp.display-item.text9???