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Prevalencia y factores asociados a trastornos de personalidad y síndromes clínicos del MCMI-III en pacientes con infección por VIH, con mal control de la infección


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Título :
Prevalencia y factores asociados a trastornos de personalidad y síndromes clínicos del MCMI-III en pacientes con infección por VIH, con mal control de la infección
Autor :
Blanco Ivorra, Alejandro
Tutor:
Portilla Tamarit, Irene
Hofstadt Román, Carlos Javier van Der
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Fecha de publicación:
2017-02
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5962
Resumen :
Introducción: La frecuencia de ansiedad, depresión y consumo de tóxicos es elevada en pacientes con infección por VIH y pueden afectar a la adherencia al TAR y a la asistencia a los servicios sanitarios. Conocer qué trastornos de personalidad y síndromes clínicos se relacionan con mal control de la...  Ver más
Background: The frequency of anxiety, depression, and drugs use is high in patients with HIV-infection and may affect adherence to antiretroviral therapy and health care assistance. Personality disorders and clinical syndromes are related to poor control of HIV-infection. Diagnosis and prevention of these problems could improve adherence to ART. Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with personality disorders and clinical syndromes in patients with HIV-infection with poor control of HIV-infection. Design: A cross-sectional observational study. Inclusion criteria: poorly controlled infection, defined by one of the following situations: (1) virological failure (two VL-HIV>50cops consecutive) (2) poor frequences to medical visits (≥2 missed in the past year) (3) bad adherence to ART (≥10 missed days in the last month) (4) ART dropout (≥7 days in a row). We administered MCMI-III self-administered personality assessment and clinical syndromes. Results: 20 patients were included. The most prevalent personality disorders were: antisocial (20%) and paranoid (15%). The most prevalent clinical syndromes were anxiety (70%) and substance dependence (15%). Lower CD4+ Nadir levels were associated with higher schizoid scores (p=0.036). Lower levels of basal CD4 + with higher scores in schizoid (p=0.047), avoidant (p=0.044) and depressive (p<0.01). The schizoid (p=0.03) and schizotypal (p=0.02) patterns were associated with more ART dropouts. Anxiety was related to a greater number of previous ART (p=0.03). Conclusions: A higher prevalence of personality disorders and clinical syndromes was founded on HIV patients with poorly controlled infection, even compared with those with a good controlled infection.
Palabras clave/Materias:
VIH
TAR
MCMI-III
Personalidad
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM- M.U en Psicología General Sanitaria



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