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https://hdl.handle.net/11000/5962
Prevalencia y factores asociados a trastornos de personalidad y síndromes clínicos del MCMI-III en pacientes con infección por VIH, con mal control de la infección
Título : Prevalencia y factores asociados a trastornos de personalidad y síndromes clínicos del MCMI-III en pacientes con infección por VIH, con mal control de la infección |
Autor : Blanco Ivorra, Alejandro |
Tutor: Portilla Tamarit, Irene Hofstadt Román, Carlos Javier van Der |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud |
Fecha de publicación: 2017-02 |
URI : http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5962 |
Resumen :
Introducción: La frecuencia de ansiedad, depresión y consumo de tóxicos es elevada en pacientes con
infección por VIH y pueden afectar a la adherencia al TAR y a la asistencia a los servicios sanitarios.
Conocer qué trastornos de personalidad y síndromes clínicos se relacionan con mal control de la... Ver más
Background: The frequency of anxiety, depression, and drugs use is high in patients with HIV-infection and
may affect adherence to antiretroviral therapy and health care assistance. Personality disorders and clinical
syndromes are related to poor control of HIV-infection. Diagnosis and prevention of these problems could
improve adherence to ART. Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with personality
disorders and clinical syndromes in patients with HIV-infection with poor control of HIV-infection. Design:
A cross-sectional observational study. Inclusion criteria: poorly controlled infection, defined by one of the
following situations: (1) virological failure (two VL-HIV>50cops consecutive) (2) poor frequences to
medical visits (≥2 missed in the past year) (3) bad adherence to ART (≥10 missed days in the last month) (4)
ART dropout (≥7 days in a row). We administered MCMI-III self-administered personality assessment and
clinical syndromes. Results: 20 patients were included. The most prevalent personality disorders were:
antisocial (20%) and paranoid (15%). The most prevalent clinical syndromes were anxiety (70%) and
substance dependence (15%). Lower CD4+ Nadir levels were associated with higher schizoid scores
(p=0.036). Lower levels of basal CD4 + with higher scores in schizoid (p=0.047), avoidant (p=0.044) and
depressive (p<0.01). The schizoid (p=0.03) and schizotypal (p=0.02) patterns were associated with more
ART dropouts. Anxiety was related to a greater number of previous ART (p=0.03). Conclusions: A higher
prevalence of personality disorders and clinical syndromes was founded on HIV patients with poorly
controlled infection, even compared with those with a good controlled infection.
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Palabras clave/Materias: VIH TAR MCMI-III Personalidad |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFM- M.U en Psicología General Sanitaria
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La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.