Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/5156

Esquemas desadaptativos tempranos y ansiedad en escolares de México


Thumbnail

View/Open:
 4-1753-2.pdf
141,21 kB
Adobe PDF
Share:
Title:
Esquemas desadaptativos tempranos y ansiedad en escolares de México
Authors:
Sánchez Aguilar, Areli
Andrade Palos, Patricia
Lucio Gómez Maqueo, Maria Emilia
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
Issue Date:
2019-05
URI:
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5156
Abstract:
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la presencia de esquemas desadaptativos tempranos –incluyendo privación emocional, abandono, defectuosidad, aislamiento social, fracaso, vulnerabilidad, insuficiente autocontrol, grandiosidad, búsqueda de aprobación, subyugación, inhibición...  Ver más
Early maladaptive patterns and anxiety in schoolchildren in Mexico. The relationship between the presence of early maladaptive schemas (emotional deprivation, abandonment, malfunction, social isolation, failure, vulnerability, insufficient self-control, grandiosity, search for approval, subjugation, emotional inhibition, negativity and unrealistic standards) and the level of total anxiety, separation anxiety, social phobia, panic-somatization and general anxiety in children was analyzed. Participants were 234 children from 8 to 13 years of age (M = 9.78, SD = 1,20, 59.82% were girls), belonging to two public elementary schools in Mexico City. The study indicated that there were no significant differences by sex in anxiety levels; except for panic-somatization; girls presented higher levels than boys. Also, it was found that all the schemas mentioned before correlated positively and significantly with the level of total anxiety. In addition, the children who presented the schemas of malfunction, abandonment, vulnerability to extreme catastrophes, emotional inhibition and negativity, showed higher levels of separation anxiety. The children that presented the schema vulnerability to extreme catastrophes, showed higher levels of social phobia and the children that presented the schemas of abandonment and emotional inhibition, showed higher levels of panic-somatization. Children who presented the schemas of abandonment and vulnerability to extreme catastrophes showed higher levels of general anxiety. Also, the linear regression model indicated that the schemas that predict 54.8% of the variance of the total anxiety were: vulnerability to extreme catastrophes, emotional inhibition, abandonment and malfunction. These results provide relevant information for the development of prevention and intervention programs for childhood anxiety.
Keywords/Subjects:
ansiedad
esquemas desadaptativos tempranos
niños
Psicopatología infantil
Knowledge area:
CDU: Filosofía y psicología: Psicología
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
DOI:
http://doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2019.06.2.2
Appears in Collections:
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes (RPCNA) Vol. 6, Nº 2 (Mayo-Agosto 2019)



Creative Commons ???jsp.display-item.text9???