Título : Relación de la osteoporosis y el deporte en mujeres postmenopáusicas |
Autor : Casenoves Chirivella, Elisa |
Tutor: Barrajón Catalán, Enrique |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Ingeniería |
Fecha de publicación: 2025-02-17 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/36385 |
Resumen :
La osteoporosis es una enfermedad metabólica ósea que se caracteriza por una disminución de la densidad mineral ósea (DMO), lo que incrementa el riesgo de fracturas y afecta significativamente la calidad de vida de las personas que la padecen. Esta condición es especialmente prevalente entre las mu... Ver más
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD), which increases the risk of fractures and significantly affects the quality of life of those who suffer from it. This condition is especially prevalent among postmenopausal women, due to the decrease in estrogen levels, which play a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism. As women enter menopause, bone loss accelerates, leading to a considerable increase in the incidence of fractures, which not only generate pain and disability, but also result in serious complications and increased mortality.
In this context, physical activity emerges as a fundamental intervention in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Various studies show that regular exercise not only helps maintain BMD, but also improves muscle strength, balance and coordination, essential factors in reducing the risk of falls and, therefore, fractures. This paper analyses the efficacy of different exercise modalities, including resistance training, aerobic activities and combined programmed, in improving bone density in postmenopausal women.
In this review, we explore the results obtained in recent research addressing how different forms of physical activity positively influence bone health. Particular attention is paid to exercise protocols, duration of interventions and characteristics of participants, to provide a comprehensive overview of best practices for managing osteoporosis through exercise. In addition, we discuss the importance of adherence to long-term exercise programmed and their impact on women's quality of life at this crucial stage of their lives.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Osteoporosis postmenopáusica densidad mineral ósea deporte |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Farmacología. Terapéutica. Toxicología. Radiología |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG - Farmacia
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