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MRX-34: Un avance en la nano-medicina para el tratamiento dirigido del cáncer


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Título :
MRX-34: Un avance en la nano-medicina para el tratamiento dirigido del cáncer
Autor :
Aoude Akil, Ibrahim
Tutor:
Navarrete Rueda, Francisco
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica
Fecha de publicación:
2025-02-16
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/36381
Resumen :
Introducción. El miR-34 juega un papel crucial en la terapia anticancerígena al restaurar la regulación de la apoptosis, inhibir la proliferación celular y reducir la invasión tumoral, lo que lo convierte en un potencial supresor tumoral para el tratamiento del cáncer. Objetivos. Describir los avan...  Ver más
Introduction. miR-34 plays a crucial role in anticancer therapy by restoring apoptosis regulation, inhibiting cell proliferation and reducing tumor invasion, making it a potential tumor suppressor for cancer treatment. Objectives. To describe the advances in nanomedicine for the specific treatment of cancer by applying MRX-34, a miR-34 mimic. Methodology. A descriptive narrative review study design is presented, based on the PRISMA method with the application of selection criteria. Results. Based on the PRISMA methodology and the application of the selection criteria, a total of 8 documents have been selected, of which 4 refer to laboratory-level trials and 4 to phase I RCT studies. Discussions and Conclusions. Scientific evidence reports relevant results regarding the efficacy of MRX34 as an anticancer treatment, due to its ability to modulate the expression of key oncogenes involved in cancer, such as CD44, NOTCH1 and BCL2. By administering MRX34, cell proliferation and metastasis are reduced, with a positive impact on the survival rates of animal models and, in some cases, humans. The therapeutic response depends on the dose administered, as well as the type of neoplasia to be treated, so treatment customization is required based on the patient's genetic profile, which allows maximizing efficacy. The safety of the treatment still represents a challenge for the scientific line since serious adverse events are evident, such as liver toxicity and immune system disorders, which have become a limitation in the progress of clinical trials. Likewise, some authors suggest the assessment of the synergy between MRX34 and other molecules that could be enhancing its action.
Palabras clave/Materias:
MRX-34
Nanomedicina
Tratamiento
Cáncer
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Farmacología. Terapéutica. Toxicología. Radiología
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG - Farmacia



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.