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Uso de injertos en el tratamiento de las úlceras de pie diabético. Revisión bibliográfica.


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Título :
Uso de injertos en el tratamiento de las úlceras de pie diabético. Revisión bibliográfica.
Autor :
Bonet Torres, Lucía
Tutor:
Zúnica García, Sara
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Ciencias del Comportamiento y salud
Fecha de publicación:
2024-09-02
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35810
Resumen :
Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus puede causar complicaciones graves como el pie diabético, que a menudo lleva a úlceras difíciles de tratar y, en muchos casos, a amputaciones. Los injertos de piel y los reemplazos de tejidos han surgido como tratamientos prometedores para estas úlceras de pie dia...  Ver más
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus can lead to severe complications such as diabetic foot, often resulting in hard-to-treat ulcers and, in many cases, amputations. Skin grafts and tissue replacements have emerged as promising treatments for these diabetic foot ulcers. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of using grafts in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers and their impact on reducing associated complications. Methods: A literature review was conducted using the Medline (PubMed), Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. Randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, and pilot studies conducted in humans and published in the last 10 years were included. These studies had to compare the use of grafts with standard treatment in diabetic foot ulcers. The methodological quality of the selected studies was assessed using the PEDro scale. Results: A total of 14 studies were included in the review, all of which were randomized clinical trials. The analysis focused on the general characteristics of the interventions, patient characteristics, features of the ulcers, healing rates, the average time to diabetic foot ulcers closure, adverse events, and the costs associated with the use of grafts in diabetic foot ulcers treatment. Conclusion: The use of grafts is effective in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, increasing the healing rate and reducing the healing time. Its initial cost may be higher than standard treatments. However, it can reduce overall long-term costs due to decreased hospitalizations, additional treatments, and complications. Adverse events are minimal, with only one study reporting a case in the intervention group.
Palabras clave/Materias:
pie diabético
úlceras de pie diabético
complicaciones
tratamiento
injertos de piel
reemplazo de tejidos
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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