Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35581

Revisión sistemática y meta-análisis de la eficacia de los probióticos en el tratamiento del insomnio


Vista previa

Ver/Abrir:
 Solís Ibáñez, Juan Gregorio Kin-TFG.pdf

906,77 kB
Adobe PDF
Compartir:
Título :
Revisión sistemática y meta-análisis de la eficacia de los probióticos en el tratamiento del insomnio
Autor :
Solís Ibáñez, Juan Gregorio Kin
Tutor:
Zapater Hernández, Pedro
Editor :
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Departamento:
Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica
Fecha de publicación:
2024-05-14
URI :
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35581
Resumen :
Introducción: El insomnio, un trastorno del sueño altamente prevalente, conlleva un deterioro significativo en la calidad de vida y un aumento en el riesgo de desarrollar comorbilidades médicas y psiquiátricas. A pesar de las terapias disponibles, el manejo efectivo de esta patología sigue siendo o...  Ver más
Introduction: Insomnia, a highly prevalent sleep disorder, leads to a significant impairment in quality of life and an increased risk of developing medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Despite the available therapies, the effective management of this pathology continues to be the subject of research. In this context, emerging research on the connection between the gut microbiome and mental health has revealed that probiotics could play a therapeutic research role in the management of insomnia. Objectives: Identify and quantify existing evidence from randomized clinical trials on the impact of the use of oral probiotics in the treatment of insomnia. Methods: A search for existing randomized clinical trials was performed, as of February 2024, using the PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria for the selection of studies were the following: 1) Randomized clinical trials. 2) Clinical trials in human population. 3) The intervention and control groups received probiotic and/or synbiotic supplements and placebo, respectively. 4) Studies included outcomes related to sleep or insomnia as primary or secondary outcomes. The meta-analysis was carried out focusing on the variation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in the studies that included this variable. Discussion: The systematic review incorporated seven studies that met the inclusion criteria, performing meta-analysis on the variation in the PSQI scale in four of them. The results of the studies analyzed used different evaluation variables and their results were diverse. A consistent finding across studies was the presence of significant differences in sleep quality when assessed within the same group before and after treatment. However, no significant differences were found when comparing these changes between the intervention and placebo groups. The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant improvement in the PSQI score of the experimental group compared to the control group, although this is not considered clinically significant. Conclusion: Current evidence is insufficient to support the clinical use of probiotics in the treatment of insomnia. More research is needed to verify its effectiveness and applicability.
Palabras clave/Materias:
Insomnio
Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño
Probióticos
Revisión Sistemática
Metaanálisis
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFG- Medicina



Creative Commons La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.