Título : Revisión sistemática y meta-análisis de la eficacia de los probióticos en el tratamiento del insomnio |
Autor : Solís Ibáñez, Juan Gregorio Kin |
Tutor: Zapater Hernández, Pedro |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Farmacología, Pediatría y Química Orgánica |
Fecha de publicación: 2024-05-14 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35581 |
Resumen :
Introducción:
El insomnio, un trastorno del sueño altamente prevalente, conlleva un deterioro significativo
en la calidad de vida y un aumento en el riesgo de desarrollar comorbilidades médicas y
psiquiátricas. A pesar de las terapias disponibles, el manejo efectivo de esta patología sigue
siendo o... Ver más
Introduction:
Insomnia, a highly prevalent sleep disorder, leads to a significant impairment in quality of life
and an increased risk of developing medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Despite the
available therapies, the effective management of this pathology continues to be the subject of
research. In this context, emerging research on the connection between the gut microbiome
and mental health has revealed that probiotics could play a therapeutic research role in the
management of insomnia.
Objectives:
Identify and quantify existing evidence from randomized clinical trials on the impact of the use
of oral probiotics in the treatment of insomnia.
Methods: A search for existing randomized clinical trials was performed, as of February 2024, using the
PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria for the selection of
studies were the following: 1) Randomized clinical trials. 2) Clinical trials in human population.
3) The intervention and control groups received probiotic and/or synbiotic supplements and
placebo, respectively. 4) Studies included outcomes related to sleep or insomnia as primary or
secondary outcomes. The meta-analysis was carried out focusing on the variation of the
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in the studies that included this variable.
Discussion:
The systematic review incorporated seven studies that met the inclusion criteria, performing
meta-analysis on the variation in the PSQI scale in four of them. The results of the studies
analyzed used different evaluation variables and their results were diverse. A consistent finding
across studies was the presence of significant differences in sleep quality when assessed within
the same group before and after treatment. However, no significant differences were found
when comparing these changes between the intervention and placebo groups. The
meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant improvement in the PSQI score of the
experimental group compared to the control group, although this is not considered clinically
significant.
Conclusion:
Current evidence is insufficient to support the clinical use of probiotics in the treatment of
insomnia. More research is needed to verify its effectiveness and applicability.
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Palabras clave/Materias: Insomnio Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño Probióticos Revisión Sistemática Metaanálisis |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Medicina
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