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Análisis de la perspectiva de género en las últimas 10 guías europeas de práctica clínica de patoología cardiovascular


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Title:
Análisis de la perspectiva de género en las últimas 10 guías europeas de práctica clínica de patoología cardiovascular
Authors:
Ruiz Pastor, María
Tutor:
Chilet Rosell, Elisa
Hernández Aguado, Ildefonso
Editor:
Universdad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología
Issue Date:
2024-05-13
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35576
Abstract:
Las desigualdades surgidas en condición al género en la atención sanitaria son conocidas desde hace más de tres décadas, si bien la inclusión de sensibilidad en este campo está lejos de haberse alcanzado. Esto se traduce en retrasos diagnósticos, una reducción de la atención sanitaria e incluso un ...  Ver más
Gender inequalities in health care have been known for more than three decades, although the inclusion of sensitivity in this field is far from being achieved. In clinical practice, this translates into prehospital delays, a reduction in health care and even less access to invasive procedures in the case of women. As far as cardiovascular pathology is concerned, knowledge about the differences in the appearance and management of various conditions between sexes has increased notably, although it is not exposed in the literature an extensive evaluation of the recommendations aimed at reducing these inequalities. In order to incorporate a perspective based in equity, it is necessary to improve knowledge about the structural features that determine inequalities and inequity. Among these, a specific aspect of great impact on clinical action is the clinical practice guidelines. For this reason, using a survey instrument based in Rico’s et. al suggestion from 2013, the main objective of this study was to analyze the gender perspective of the 10 most recent European clinical practice guidelines on cardiovascular pathology published by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). The results of this survey were classified according to the gender sensitivity of each of the items considered in the database, which shows that the gender perspective is insufficient in general terms, with 8 of the 10 guidelines analyzed having an overall percentage of gender sensitivity <50%. However, these results are far from the case of the Clinical Practice Guideline on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, which has shown a gender perspective that complies with 82% of the items considered. On the other hand, the study reveals that the section of the guidelines in which most consideration is given to gender is the formulation of recommendations, although it is true that biases are detected in the presumption of homogeneity in the formulation of clinical questions, as well as universalization of results as a consequence of an evident underrepresentation of women in the greater proportion of reference clinical trials. Therefore, there is a need to broaden the consideration of gender both in research and in the inclusion of the results in clinical practice by means such as the development of Clinical Practice Guidelines with an equity-based approach, measures that transcend individuality and are aimed at reducing inequalities at the collective level, and strategies that allow the subsequent impact of these guidelines to be evaluated.
Keywords/Subjects:
diferencias de género
diferencias de sexo
guías de práctica clínica
equidad
patología cardiovascular
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Appears in Collections:
TFG- Medicina



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