Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35525

Uso de antimicrobianos parenterales en Hospitalización a Domicilio (HADO) y complicaciones y toxicidad derivadas del mismo


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Title:
Uso de antimicrobianos parenterales en Hospitalización a Domicilio (HADO) y complicaciones y toxicidad derivadas del mismo
Authors:
Andrade Piña, Ariadna Helena
Tutor:
Novo Veleiro, Ignacio
Jover Díaz, Francisco Mariano
Editor:
Universidad Miguel Hernández
Department:
Departamentos de la UMH::Medicina Clínica
Issue Date:
2024-09-06
URI:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35525
Abstract:
Introducción y objetivos: El tratamiento antibiótico endovenoso domiciliario (TADE) es una opción alternativa a la hospitalización convencional cada vez más utilizada debido a las ventajas que supone para el paciente y para el sistema sanitario. El progresivo envejecimiento de la población y aument...  Ver más
Introduction and objectives: Home intravenous antibiotic treatment (OPAT) is an increasingly used alternative option to conventional hospitalization due to the advantages it offers to the patient and the health system. The progressive aging of the population and the increase in the complexity of patients makes the approach to some treatments in Home Hospitalization (HADO) units a challenge, so the availability of data on the evolution of patients and the safety of therapeutic interventions in this modality becomes essential for correct decision-making. In this sense, this study is proposed, whose fundamental objective is the description of the use of HAT in a cohort of patients admitted to HADO and the analysis of possible complications.Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of all patients admitted to HADO for HAT in a 1-year period was performed. Epidemiological and clinical data were recognized, as well as data on the evolution of patients and development of complications, including mortality, readmission at one month and adverse events.Results: A total of 301 patients (59.5% men) with a mean age of 74.7 years were included. The most frequent service of origin was Emergency with 27.9%, followed by Internal Medicine with 22%. 10.3% resided in social health centres. The most frequent diagnoses were urinary tract infections in 112 patients (37.2%) and respiratory infections in 94 (31.3%). Multiresistant bacteria were isolated in 34% of patients and the most frequent administration route was peripheral intravenous in 77% of cases, midline/PICC in 17% and subcutaneous in 10.6%. Infusion with elastomeric pumps was used in 42% of patients; The most frequently used antibiotic was ceftriaxone (27.9%), followed by ertapenem (24.6%) and piperacillin-tazobactam (20.6%). Complications related to the route of administration occurred in 33% of patients, the majority being the need to change the route due to obstruction (23.6%) and phlebitis (10.6%). Drug-related complications occurred in 5.3%, and no reaction was serious in any patient. Regarding the evolution, the mortality rate was 9.3% and 11.7% were readmitted within one month for the same pathology. Some comorbidities were significantly associated with mortality (heart disease, COPD, CKD, anemia and Barthel <20), readmission for the same pathology (anemia, cancer, hematological disease, immunosuppression and residing in social-health centers) and the appearance of complications (cachexia and residing in social-health centers).Conclusions: Treatment of patients with infectious diseases using OPAT is a safe alternative that should be considered in the protocols for action of hospitals for any type of infection and antibiotic treatment.
Keywords/Subjects:
infusión intravenosa en el hogar
hospitalización a domicilio
bombas elastoméricas
home intravenous infusion
home hospitalization
elastomeric pumps.
Knowledge area:
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina: Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología
Type of document:
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Access rights:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Appears in Collections:
TFM-M.U Enfermedades Infecciosas y Salud Internacional



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