Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem:
https://hdl.handle.net/11000/34060
Análisis de las alteraciones intersticiales pulmonares en tomografía computerizada de alta resolución pulmonar en pacientes fumadores y su relación con la progresión
Título : Análisis de las alteraciones intersticiales pulmonares en tomografía computerizada de alta resolución pulmonar en pacientes fumadores y su relación con la progresión |
Autor : Leal Pérez, Alba |
Tutor: Arenas, Juan  García Garrigós, Elena |
Editor : Universidad Miguel Hernández |
Departamento: Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía |
Fecha de publicación: 2024-05-04 |
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/11000/34060 |
Resumen :
Introducción: La existencia de una amplia variedad de alteraciones intersticiales en
tomografía computarizada de alta resolución (TCAR), y en concreto de lesiones quísticas
aéreas en pacientes fumadores con enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales difusas,
hacen que la interpretación de estos hallazg... Ver más
Introduc[on: CT scans of smokers with diffuse interstitial lung diseases frequently
exhibit a varied spectrum of aerated lung lesions that make the interpretation of these
findings intricate and their relationship with progression poorly understood. The aim of
our study is to analyze, in a retrospective series of smokers or former smokers with
interstitial abnormalities in CT scan, the relationship of different findings visible in a
baseline study with progression in a separate follow-up CT scan at least 1 year apart.
Hypothesis: In smokers or former smokers with diffuse interstitial lung diseases on CT
scan, the different interstitial abnormalities and particularly aerated lung lesions allow
differentiation of patients who will demonstrate radiological progression
Material and methods: Retrospective observational study including smokers or former
smokers assessed in the interstitial diseases multidisciplinary commitee at Dr. Balmis
University General Hospital of Alicante over the past 3 years who had documented
interstitial disease on high resolution CT and a follow-up CT scan at least 1 year later. The
presence of different interstitial abnormalities at baseline CT scan and their relationship
with radiological progression on follow-up CT scan were analyzed.
Results: Fiuy-one out of 80 patients included were judged to show fibrotic progression.
Confluent cystic lesions, traction emphysema, traction bronchiectasis, and
honeycombing were associated with progression with a positive predictive value of
>90%. Traction bronchiectasis was the best predictor of progression. Thin-walled cysts
were not associated with progression.
Conclusions: In our series, confluent cystic lesions, traction emphysema, traction
bronchiectasis, and honeycombing were associated with radiological progression. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of radiological findings in the prognosis
of the disease, which would facilitate the management of interstitial lung diseases in
smokers.
|
Palabras clave/Materias: Enfermedad intersticial pulmonar Fibrosis pulmonar Tomografía computarizada RX Tabaquismo Inters al lung disease pulmonary fibrosis Computed tomography X ray Smoking |
Área de conocimiento : CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Medicina |
Tipo de documento : info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Aparece en las colecciones: TFG- Medicina
|
La licencia se describe como: Atribución-NonComercial-NoDerivada 4.0 Internacional.